Everything Bad Is Good For You By Steven Johnson - 1349 Words

In â€Å"Everything Bad Is Good For You,† Steven Johnson discusses why and how he believes today’s popular culture is actually making us smarter, rather than dumbing us down. Johnson has his book split into two different parts, focusing mainly on the first part of his book, he talks about the ways people consume media and how it has become more complex and challenging over the years. The title headings for each sub-chapters are - Video Games, Television, Internet, and Movies. Within each subchapter he uses a vast number of examples from each section to support his argument. The biggest part the first chapter is dedicated to video games. Johnston suggests that when video games were first released that people thought they made us dumber and wasted our mind’s skills. He uses the example about how if video games had arrived before books, we would be more hesitant towards books. We would be looking at the negative aspects of book reading and how they are isolating, under-stimulating and do not engage enough. Stating that we use books to test cognitive benefits – attention, memory, focus and following threads, Johnston goes into a detail about how video games uses all these skills and more. He uses examples from Tetris, Pac-Man, SimCity200 and even The Legend of Zelda. Continuing his argument that video games engage us more that any other media our there at the moment, he acknowledges how to reward system and the desire to explore in video games keep us engaged. No other form ofShow MoreRelatedNeil Postman s An Internet Age Response1720 Words   |  7 PagesThirty years ago, Neil Postman argued that with TV, we are amusing ourselves to death. More recently, in an Internet-age response to Postman, opposing author Steven Johnson argues that everything bad is good for you, including video games, television, Internet, and film. Neil Postman builds his argument by breaking down television into its component parts: photographs and the telegraph. He argues that both of these media inherently decontextualize their content. Photographs are inherently outRead MoreThe Importance Of Video Games1354 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat possibility that video games could actually make us smarter. Steven Johnson explains that the games we are used to playing can improve our visual intelligence and that it would be good to learn new strategies through gaming. Video games should be an essential part of kid’s lives. They would be beneficial in helping them better understand life lessons while being in certain scenarios that involve quick decisions. Steven Johnson also introduces the idea of the â€Å"Sleeper Curve†, which states thatRead MoreHow Media Has Impacted Society1158 Words   |  5 PagesCurves, realism, linguistics, and overstated context. The point of this paper is to reflect how mass media has effected society in a positive and successful way although many people do not believe it. They, as in editor and writer Steven Johnson in Watching TV Makes You Smarter, celebrate the fact that, â€Å"The usual counterargument here is that what media have lost in moral clarity, they have gained in realism. The real world [does not] come in nicely packaged public-service announcements, and [we are]Read MoreWatching Tv Makes You Smart Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesMakes You Smarter  by Steven Johnson, the author argues that by watching television shows various television shows, people actually become smarter and how it has a big impact in our lives. He feels that watching TV makes us smarter because why we view things we might have never heard of before. He also uses dialogs to explain for example he used dialogs from the show ER to break down what’s happening between the characters, what words and sentences there using. On response on Dana Stevens articleRead MoreEverything Bad Is Good for You (Essay)1660 Words   |  7 PagesPlaying video games and watching TV shows are beneficial types of popular culture. Conventional wisdom would argue that new media is a bad influence and that the only way to be intelligent is by reading. In the book Everything Bad is Good For You, author Steven Johnson, argues that even though our popular culture seems to get dumber, it is actually getting smarter. Johnson proves his arguments by comparing and explaining the benefits of the complexity of modern video games, television shows, and moviesRead MoreThe Devistating Story of the London Cholera Epidemic Captured in Johnsons The Ghost Map881 Words   |  4 PagesSteven Johnsons intriguing yet stimulating historical story, The Ghost Map, recaptures the London cholera epidemic of 1854. He concludes an accurate and engaging story of this outbreak in the history of epidemiology. Johnson who is known for his blunt and hone st opinions about intersection of science and technology writes a wonderful narrative attacking the flawed proposals of the scientific community (Pogrebin, 2006). Ghost Map demonstrates the tragic events that caused devastating destructionRead MoreVideo Games Have A Negative Influence On Young People1600 Words   |  7 Pagesand more often than most they are educational. Gee, James Paul. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. This book looks at the educational level of what video games have to teach us. Gee analyze what a good video game are, which possessive the characteristics of being hard, long, and complex. Furthermore, the game develops complex challenges, a learning potential, and steady struggles in the game leading to be motivative and entertaining to the playerRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Our Lives985 Words   |  4 Pagesthe author is saying through their eyes. When reading a book the reader has 200 pages or more to connect with the author and â€Å"†¦enter the author’s mind, and peer out at the world through their eyes† as was said by the author of Everything Bad is Good for You Steven Johnson (276). By reading online the some of the important cognitive abilities are lost, and once they are lost, it is hard to get them back again. By having easy access to research or just articles in general on the internet has alsoRead MoreAre Todays Tv Shows Making Us Smarter?2025 Words   |  9 PagesShows Making Us Smarter? I recently read an essay written by American author Steven Johnson entitled Watching TV Makes You Smarter. Millions of Americans who are engrossed in today’s TV programming might be surprised at the concept. You see, for years, sitting down to watch TV was thought of as a lazy way to turn off your brain and veg out (to spend time idly or passively). (Britannica) While this may still be true, Johnson argues that the increased complexity in today’s TV shows forces us to becomeRead MoreThe Case Of Johnson Johnson1692 Words   |  7 Pageslaced with cyanide. Tylenol became one of Johnson Johnson’s most successful products, accounting for 17 percent of the company’s profits. Extra-Strength Tylenol constituted 70 percent of all Tylenol sales (Lazare). Johnson Johnson also enjoyed an incredible amount of trust and goodwill from the public, nurtured in part by its allegiance to the company credo of responsibility to employees, consumers, stockholders, and the community. Johnson Johnson took full accountability for the crisis even

Plato s Interpretation Of Utopia - 1630 Words

Plato and Aristotle shared many differences despite also sharing a teacher student relationship. This essay will strive to establish their understandings of reason and the role reason plays in their comprehensions of politics, differentiating between the kinds of reason and politics produced as a result. Plato is regarded as the first writer of political philosophy while Aristotle is recognised as the first political scientist. Plato’s interpretation of Utopia is founded upon the existence of three separate classes: the producers, the auxiliaries and the guardians. Plato envisions the guardians as wise rulers whom are best placed in positions of absolute authority. Plato understood it to be the role of the guardians to be the select few who know what is best for society. On the other hand, Aristotle is not concerned with perfecting society. Aristotle emphasizes public and private realms and structures of society. This Plato and Aristotle by Carlos Cortiglia 2 means that he is interested in the ideals which are expressed in the laws and customs of a state and he also focuses on public opinion as views expressed by the people living in a given state. Unlike Plato, Aristotle believe that politics must respect and be based on ideals and views and makes of these ideals and views the means to improve existing society. This essay will first diverge into the philosophicalShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of Thomas Mores Utopia, And The Symposium By Plato1607 Words   |  7 Pages Utopia by Thomas More, and The Symposium by Plato are similar in that they both challenge pre-existing notions in society. The two stories prompt readers to reconsider certain aspects of life which one might have found to be quite one-sided. Thomas More introduces us to an island called Utopia which serves as a model of perfection in each facet of everyday life. In The Symposium, Plato and his friends contribute distinctive interpretations on the origin and meaning of love. Both author’s purposeRead More Machiavelli And Plato Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesscholars due to the ambiguity of his analogy of the amp;#8216;Nature of Politics; and the implication of morality. The Prince, has been criticised due to itamp;#8217;s seemingly amoral political suggestiveness, however after further scrutiny of other works such as The Discourses, one can argue that it was Machiavelliamp;#8217;s intention to infact imply a positive political morality. Therefore the question needs to be posed . Is Machiavelli a political amoralist? To successfully answer this itRead MoreEssay Utopia4252 Words   |  18 PagesUtopia In the year 1515, a book in Latin text was published which became the most significant and controversial text ever written in the field of political science. Entitled, ‘DE OPTIMO REIPUBLICATE STATU DEQUE NOVA INSULA UTOPIA, clarissimi disertissimique viri THOMAE MORI inclutae civitatis Londinensis civis et Vicecomitis’, translated into English would read, ‘ON THE BEST STATE OF A COMMONWEALTH AND ON THE NEW ISLAND OF UTOPIA, by the Most Distinguished and Eloquent Author THOMAS MORERead MoreAristotle And Plato : Definition Of A Good Citizen1965 Words   |  8 PagesArteaga-Ramirez Jackie Vieceli PS311 October 06, 2016 Aristotle and Plato (definition of a good citizen) Like other ancient philosophers, Aristotle and Plato had two different conceptions of the state, justice, and politics. They both lived in Greece but had different points of views on the natural of all citizens and how citizens were capable of being perfect in the state. Surprisingly, the same debates that guided Plato and Aristotle’s work remain with us today. What is a good citizen? WhatRead MoreEssay on Analysis of George Orwells 19844218 Words   |  17 Pagesabout what could happen as it is about the implications of what has already happened. Rather than simply discoursing his views on the social and political issues of his day, Orwell chose to narrate them into a work of fiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion. The fictional world of 1984 is best described as bleak. In the aftermath of the fall of capitalism andRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pages[pic] [pic] Plato Ancient philosophy is the philosophy of the Graeco-Roman world from the sixth century [circa 585] B.C. to the fourth century A.D. It is usually divided into three periods: the pre-Socratic period, the periods of Plato and Aristotle, and the post-Aristotelian (or Hellenistic) period. Sometimes a fourth period is added that includes the Christian and Neo-Platonist philosophers. The most important of the ancient philosophers (in terms of subsequent influence) are Plato and Aristotle[7]Read MoreSummary of the Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3304 Words   |  14 Pageswires and transistors, nuts and bolts (29). Thus it is perhaps important to device flexible technologies that will not choose for us unalterably a form of life. Here then W reviews the history of thinking about this societal dynamic, citing Engels, Plato, Marx, Chandler, in that order, especially pointing out how specialized knowledge of a technological nature tends to be kept in the hands of a few, hence creating hierarchically structured societies, and that characteristic of societies based on largeRead More Summary of The Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3245 Words   |  13 Pagesand transistors, nuts and boltsquot; (29). Thus it is perhaps important to device flexible technologies that will not choose for us unalterably a form of life. Here then W reviews the history of thinking about this societal dynamic, citing Engels, Plato, Marx, Chandler, in that order, especially pointing out how specialized knowledge of a technological nature tends to be kept in the hands of a few, hence creating hierarchically structured societies, and that quot;characteristic of societies basedRead MoreLiterature and Politics the Impact of Dostoevsky9582 Words   |  39 Pagescentenary of his death, we find not only a lack of scholarly agreement regarding his significance as a man of ideas (perhaps inevitable, in view of the protean character of the views he scattered through his works), but even diametrically opposite interpretations of individual works. After surveying some of the published comment on The Brothers Karamazov, Robert Belknap was led to observe: It is 1. Andre Gide, Dostoievsky, 20e edition (Paris: Librairie Plon, 1930), p. 252. 2. Robert L. Belknap, TheRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pagesideas based on previous developments in art. This is why studying existing canons of great art is very important. *Some definitions of art according to philosophers: †¢ Art is that which brings life in harmony with the beauty of the world.-Plato †¢ Art is the whole spirit of man.-Ruskin †¢ Art is the medium by which the artist communicates himself to his fellows.-Charleston Noyes †¢ Art is anything made or done by man that affects or moves us so that we see or feel beauty in it

Creative poetry †Still Beautiful Free Essays

Flesh torn away from bone. That’s how much it hurts, To see you wasting away, Watching this happen to you. Tell me am I still beautiful? It’s all you can utter to me, The only thing you care about. We will write a custom essay sample on Creative poetry – Still Beautiful or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through all of life’s trials, You’ve still retained your vanity. So am I still beautiful? I have to look away from you, Your ravaged body so tragic, If only you’d been happy before, Realised you were beautiful then. Look at me, am I still beautiful? And so I look again, Past your delicate bony body. In through your bloodshot eyes, The windows of your heart and soul. Can you see if I’m still beautiful? Within I can see who you were, So happy and still there after all, And I can see who you are, You’re buried deep within. I need to know if I’m still beautiful. You were so perfectly pure, Underneath it all you always are. So I can smile at you and say, Yes, I can see you’re still beautiful. You’re still beautiful inside. How to cite Creative poetry – Still Beautiful, Papers

Unemployment Rate in Australia Labor Resource

Question: Discuss about theUnemployment Rate in Australiafor Labor Resource. Answer: Introduction Unemployment is an indicator of inefficient use of labor resource. Unemployment is the economic conditions where people are without jobs and are seeking employment. As noted by Buultjens (2005), the Australian economy is faced with three major issues; the economic growth, the unemployment, and the inflation rate. The level of unemployment is dependent on the rate of economic growth in any given economy. At high economic growth rate, the unemployment rate falls. It rises when a country is recorded to be performing poorly. This performance is measured in terms of the changes in GDP. The Australian economy has performed poorly in employment terms in the past few years; the unemployment level is on a rise and projected to be higher in the future. This paper will consider the various government policies implemented towards the promotion of the recovery. The recovery is crucial in that; unemployment tends to fix some people at poverty traps. Economic hardships are experienced more by those who are unemployed for a long-term compared to the short term. Unemployment is a big problem to the society in large. Some people may assume that it only affects those that are unemployed but this is not the case. There are many things that unemployed people can do which may have negative impacts on the society. Some of the bad effects include; theft, drug abuse, poor health, reduced literacy level, etc. Mukherjee and Graycar (1997) argued that the increase in unemployment rate raises the possibility of committing crimes. For the most effective policies to be implemented, all the factors responsible for the increments in unemployment should be considered. This paper shall also consider the differences in unemployment across the Australian states. Factors behind the differences will be deducted. Conclusions will be drawn. Causes of Unemployment in Australia The shortage in aggregate demand results in a reduction in the output production. When this happens as is in the case during a recession, most employees gets retrenched. These people may not get their jobs even after the recovery takes place; this is because the expansion of productivity happens in the recession. The depression of demand, therefore, causes an increased unemployment. Unemployment is increased by the cost of labour being very high compared to capital. In Australia, the real wages are argued to be very high. This has created an incentive for the producers to shift to capital rather than employing labour. An increased labour productivity also accelerates unemployment. It is assumed that with an increased labour productivity, fewer number of workers can meet the same level of demand. The new technology advancements are lowering the demand for labour. The already existing companies are barely offering an employment opportunity. Very few opportunities are offered in the newly established companies. There is a huge number of immigrants into Australia; these people add to its workforce, therefore, contributing to an increase in unemployment rate. The Australian economy is export-based. A reduction in the demand for exports has a great impact on its international trade which results in a reduced foreign earning subsequently raising the level of unemployment. Unemployment Rate The Australian labour force is made up of all those people who are 15 years and above. The maximum limit for Australian employment is 65 years. The analyzed data from Tradingeconomics.com shows that initially the unemployment rate was lower.it rose steadily from 2011 and stood at its highest level in 2015 (Farrer, 2015). It is in the same year when it started falling. In 2016, it started fluctuating across the quarters. The trend is positively sloping; a proof that it has moved from low to high across the past five years. According to Janda (2016), the increased unemployment rate is due to the increased participation rate. The tradingeconomics.com provides a forecast of the Australian unemployment rate for the period 2016-2020 as shown in the graph below. Fig: Australian unemployment rate forecast The projection is that this rate will stand at 5.8 % by the time we get to the end of this quarter. In the year 2017, the projected rate is 6.0 %. Further, the projection for 2020 shows that there will be ab increased unemployment rate standing at around 6.2 % (Tradingeconomics.com, 2016). Types of Unemployment There are several types of unemployment in Australia and any other world economy. Economists classify unemployment by its causes. There are four major types of unemployment. While some are short-term, the others continue to the long term and in the extreme cases may take very many years for some workers to get a job. Workers who have been unemployed for over a year are considered to be long-term unemployed (Fowkes, 2011).The short-term employment is not considered harmful to the economy. One of them is the frictional unemployment. This form arises from the inadequacy of perfect information on the labor market. The time it takes for workers seeking employment to match up with employers in demand for labour takes a significant amount of time. Employers need workers who meet all their requirements and have some extra added advantages. It is difficult for workers to proof satisfactory for the job position. Productivity is the major objective that determines the applicant chosen for the available position. The worker has to proof to be more productive for he/she to win that position. The whole matching up process takes time. The labour markets can, therefore, be said to be imperfect in terms of information failure. A job position may be under advertisement, but some of those seeking employment are not able to act quickly to such information. The reason for this may be geographical barriers nd those of cost. These people will get employed with time.But while they are still looking for the job, they are considered to be frictionally unemployed. The other type is the cyclical unemployment which arises with the changes in economys growth rate. An economy experiences different economic states in its operations. It is said to be in a boom state when the economic performance is high. During this state, the unemployment rate falls. The other state is the recession state when the economys performance is very poor. During this period, the rate of unemployment rises. A recession is associated with low inflation rates. This mean that the price of goods and services are low in this state. Since suppliers willingness to supply is reduced when prices are low, they lay off some workers. Less production takes place, and since the prices are poor, less revenues are raised. Comparing this to the production costs, firms are forced to lay off some workers.This worker might regain their job positions once the economy recovers. Before the recovery, these workers are said to be cyclically unemployed. The third type is the structural unemployment which arises because the workers seeking employment cannot fit into the available jobs. There is rigidity in the transfer of skills from one sector to the other. If a worker loses a job, sometimes it becomes so difficult to get another one. Always there are jobs available in the economy, but not every job seeker qualifies to fill these positions. One may have strong jobs skills in one sector, but when you consider utilizing the skills in some other sector, it becomes useless. According to Fowkes (2011), some people may remain unemployed even when there are plenty of jobs. The structure of the business has also contributed to structural unemployment. Globalization of the world economies has resulted in improved technological innovations; the business operations are carried out with new technology. Some of the initially employed workers fail to possess the desirable skills to adapt to the changing technology; they end up being laid off the job. The last type to be considered in this paper is the seasonal unemployment which occurs because some workers depend on seasonal jobs for employment. These jobs include mainly farm operations. For instance, in the cultivation of a certain plant species, there are many stages where labor is required. E.g. Digging during planting, the next is a weeding period, and lastly the harvesting period. Some workers are only employed when these stages are reached at. There exist a time difference between the stages; the workers have no job to do during this time. They are therefore referred to as seasonally unemployed. Fig: Seasonally adjusted unemployment rate Fig (a) Fig (b) Source: 6202.0 - Labour Force, Australia, Aug 2016 The figure above shows that the trend of the unemployment rate is negatively sloped. This mean that the rate is falling. As it can be observed, the increments in the employment rate is contributing to the fall in the unemployment rate (Abs.gov.au, 2016). There is a rising trend of employment rate in Australia when the performance for the past two years is considered. Issues of Unemployment One of the issues is the many years that is taken before the old employees retires. Retirement creates more job vacancies. When the retirement age is very high, the job opportunities take so long before they are created. The youths, therefore, face some long periods of unemployment before they finally get employed. Buultjens (2005) recommended that workers should retire an early age. The unemployment problem is faced by different age groups in the society; the largest group is that of 15-19 years. The 20s, 30, 40s and 50s group are not much affected. The next largest group is the 60s since they are rejected at workplaces. They are considered less productive, and hence employers cannot employ them. The other is the school retention rate. The students who remain in school after 15 years are low in number sometimes. When these students are out of school, the immediately start seeking employment. The government has made attempts to raise the retention rate so as to lower the participation rate. A high school retention rate is good for an economy. The issue of rigidity in the transfer of skills from one sector to another contradicts the definition of unemployed person as given by the Australian government. This is at that point where it notes that the person seeking a job must also be ready to grab any work opportunity that arises. It ignored the problem of skills held when giving out this definition. It should have noted that the job seeker must be ready to grab any job opportunity which matches the skills held. The other issue is the problem of underemployed. The criteria for defining the unemployed person seem to have been under many assumptions. The consideration of a person working for only two hours a week to be employed is irrelevant. Considering the hourly wage payments, a person who works only for two hours a week is similar to the unemployed one. At very low wage rates, a worker may or may not even be able to merely meet the basic needs. These workers are only earning a very little salary to keep life going. These workers are not willing to work for the reduced hours, or their current employment is underutilizing his/her skills. Still on the definition of unemployed person criteria. The participation in the labor force is also questionable. A worker who is not participating in the labor force is not considered unemployed. If the person is not actively seeking a job, they are excluded from the unemployed persons. Some workers have no jobs, are not actively seeking, but they are in need of employment. Consider the workers who had been actively seeking employment for a very long time without success. These workers get discouraged from seeking the jobs further. Excluding them from the calculation of unemployed persons is being unjust to them. The other issue is that of hardcore unemployment. These are people who are unemployed and cannot be employed because they are unacceptable or unsuitable for employment. For instance, those who are mentally challenged and the alcoholics. This is another group which is ignored in the calculation of unemployment rate. Lastly, most of the workers do part time jobs and always wish to get full-time jobs. During periods of the very high unemployment rate, the number of people participating in the labour force falls (this is especially observed in the married women). Students retention rate in schools rises and their willingness to take higher education is raised. Government Policy of Australia One of the policies implemented by the Australian government is that of minimum wage legislation. This policy has been questioned over the years by many economists. It has never been clear whether its impacts is on creating more employment opportunities or rather to accelerate the unemployment rate. The initial arguments were that it causes the workers to lose their jobs. The reason behind this is that the demand for labour falls when the government imposes a minimum wage rate above the equilibrium wage. Employers are not willing to employ more or even the initial labour at the new wage so as to avoid an increased production cost. The current argument is that the minimum wage above the equilibrium wage will result in an increased employment and a reduced unemployment level. The argument for this is that higher wages will raise the income received by the households. The higher income will be used to raise the demand in the economy. An increased aggregate demand will raise the production in the economy while will raise the need for more labor (O'Neill, 2013). He also noted that in fact, the Australian government had imposed minimum wages which is responsible for the lower unemployment rate. He recommended that other economies being faced with the issue of very high unemployment rate should use Australia as a good example and consider minimum wage a solution. However, ONeill also notes that in some cases it causes people to lose their jobs. After the imposition, employers have to follow the rules of the law so as to avoid penalties for breaking the law. Employers are independent, and they make their decisions; in this case, they are left with only two option; to raise the wages to minimum wage or to lay off some of their workers. In sectors where the initial wage rates were too low, they will opt to lay off the workers. However, in sectors where the wage rates were close or at equilibrium, they would opt to increase the wage rates to the minimum wages as it wont have much influence on their revenues. The other policies include the fiscal policies of the government. These policies are the cutting of taxes and raising government spending to raise the income of households. A higher income will enable them to demand more. Since the Australian economy is at a very low inflation rate, a tax cut could be the most effective policy in encouraging an increased consumption by households. The government also offers unemployment subsidies to the unemployed persons. However, it is under certain strict conditions that one become eligible for such grants. The government has to ensure that these people are actively participating in the labour force and should pick any job that they can manage. If these conditions were absent, unemployment subsidies always create a disincentive for work; if the subsidy is higher than what the worker is currently earning, they would prefer not working so as to enjoy the higher subsidies. The government is also offering vocational trainings that are linked with jobs at very low costs. The less educated group in the society may never get jobs even if the economy rose to full employment. The investment in training people to acquire various skills is an important incentive in controlling structural unemployment. I.e. it would help to ensure that people possess the skills required for various jobs. The monetary policy of the RBA in Australia involves the cut on the interest rate. Farrer (2015) noted that the RBA pointed out that its reduction of the cash rate by a 0.25 basis was due to the rising unemployment rate. This was meant to result in a lower interest rate which was expected to push up the investment level. Unemployment in the Australian States There are differences in the economic growth across the Australian states. This explains the differences in the unemployment rates across the states. Some of the states have very high unemployment rates while its low in others. Chart: The distribution of unemployment across Australian states in August 2016 State/Territory Unemployment Rate Northern Territory 3.5 Australian Capital Territory 3.6 New South Wales 5.0 Victoria 5.5 Queensland 6.2 Western Australia 6.3 South Australia 6.8 Tasmania 7.2 Source: ABS Labour Force Survey The chart above gives the distribution in the ascending order. Tasmanians unemployment rate is the highest while the Northern Territory has the lowest rate (Lmip.gov.au, 2016). The differences could be explained by the economic strength of these state/territories (Scutt, 2015). The mining boom in NSW contributed to its reduced unemployment rate for instance (Wade, 2014). Conclusion The paper provides a platform in which the government can base its decisions to improve the economy. For instance in the allocation of resources. The regions with high unemployment rates mean that they are underdeveloped and requires capital investment for development to take place. Unemployment is an indicator that can, therefore, be used to indicate the presence of low economic growth. The performance of the economy in terms of unemployment rate may be deceptive if both the issues of underemployment and the discouraged workers are disregarded. An economy may be said to be performing well in unemployment terms, but if all the unemployment issues were considered, they would be performing quite poorly. There is a large number of unemployed persons who doesnt participate in the labor force. There are different types of unemployment. Since they are as a result of distinct factors, no single solution can be used to cure all these situations. The governments aim is to minimize the presence of long-term unemployment such as structural unemployment. This is the reason for vocational job training. It is not ethical to exclude some people from being unemployed by making some petty assumptions. Everyone who is not employed and not self-employed should be included in the measure. References Abs.gov.au. (2016). 6202.0 - Labour Force, Australia, Aug 2016. [Online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/6202.0 [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016]. Bell, S. (2000). The unemployment crisis in Australia. New York: Cambridge University Press. O'Neill, B. (2013). The Minimum Wage and Unemployment in Australia. [Online] International Man. Available at: https://www.internationalman.com/articles/the-minimum-wage-and-unemployment-in-australia [Accessed 24 Sep. 2016]. Buultjens, J. (2005). Excel HSC Economics. Glebe, N.S.W.: Pascal Press. Farrer, M. (2015). Unemployment in Australia rises to 6.4%, highest for 13 years, ABS figures show. [Online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/feb/12/unemployment-in-australia-rises-to-64-in-january-abs-figures-show [Accessed 24 Sep. 2016]. Fowkes, L. (2011). Long-term Unemployment in Australia. [Online] Australian Policy Online. Available at: https://apo.org.au/resource/long-term-unemployment-australia [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016]. Janda, M. (2016). Unemployment falls to 5.8pc as job seekers give up. [Online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-17/jobs-data-employment-abs-february-2016/7253944 [Accessed 24 Sep. 2016]. Lmip.gov.au. (2016). LMIP | Labour Market Information Portal. [Online] Available at: https://lmip.gov.au/default.aspx?LMIP/LFR_SAFOUR/LFR_UnemploymentRate [Accessed 24 Sep. 2016]. Mukherjee, S. and Graycar, A. (1997). Crime and justice in Australia, 1997. Annandale, NSW: Hawkins Press. Scutt, D. (2015). MAP: Here's the unemployment rate for every state and territory in Australia. [Online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/map-heres-the-unemployment-rate-for-every-state-and-territory-in-australia-2015-10 [Accessed 25 Sep. 2016]. Tradingeconomics.com. (2016). Australia Unemployment Rate Forecast 2016-2020. [Online] Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/unemployment-rate/forecast [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016]. Wade, M. (2014). NSW now has lowest unemployment rate in Australia. [Online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/nsw-now-has-lowest-unemployment-rate-in-australia-20140313-34ojg.html [Accessed 25 Sep. 2016].