Analysis of Existing Products Essay Example for Free

Investigation of Existing Products Essay In the structure brief I had expressed that I will make a thing which will empower me to guard my books neatly composed and. In the previous days I have looked on the Internet and in my encompassing network for existing items, which guard books sorted out and. All the sizes are adjusted. All the sizes are in inches. The various kinds of items/things I have found are: * Open Bookshelf * Closed Bookshelf * Filing Cabinet * Portable Bookshelf * Multi Purpose Bookshelf Underneath I have portrayed about the items I found for every particular articles. Configuration/Theme: Open Bookshelf Materials: Open Bookshelf can be made out of fundamentally anything. Wood, Metal (Steel), Marble, Plastic, Glass are altogether the materials utilized for making a shelf. Be that as it may, the most widely recognized material utilized is Wood and Metal. These is on the grounds that they are the most grounded materials among recorded and furthermore are accessible in incredible amounts. Capacities/Purpose: The capacity and reason for an open shelf is to keep books. At the point when books are kept without acceptable consideration, they generally get in terrible quality. Another explanation the shelf does is that it permit the client to handily discover his book, as opposed to experiencing heaps of books. Solidness: Since open shelves are produced using various materials, it relies upon what they are produced using. In the event that they are produced using wood, the solidness is high. Wood is a material, which keeps going long except if it is placed in a condition where nature can get to it. Be that as it may, as my open shelf would be kept inside the room, or house, it will be sheltered and keep going quite a while. While Metal has the most noteworthy sturdiness contrasted with the various materials. They don't get decayed or parasite like wood and are not brittle like glass. They are extremely solid and appealing looking. Marble is another strong material as well. Plastics are solid likewise, however relying upon what conditions they are under. Plastic can respond rapidly with heat and harmed without any problem. Be that as it may, as my shelf would be inside the house, it would not be significantly influenced by the daylights beams. So as it very well may be seen the vast majority of the materials used to make a shelf are enormously solid and accordingly the item will likewise be sturdy. Models: Open Bookshelf are accessible in various sizes and various materials. I might want my open shelf to be of a medium size. The following are a few instances of Open Bookshelf. Ecological Impact? Social Significance? Individual Comments: I imagine that an open shelf is an extraordinary item. This is on the grounds that it satisfies my structure brief nearly. It permit books to be kept effectively put away. The Materials utilized in the item are acceptable with the exception of plastic and wood. Plastic is a material which isn't recyclable and that implies it is unsafe to the earth. Likewise while in the assembling procedure of plastic loads of hurtful gases are left into the air. Wood is a decent material to use, as it is strong however cutting trees are creating it, which isn't useful for our condition. Along these lines these materials are destructive to nature. Shelves appeared above additionally have a decent shading as it matches with my home. Be that as it may, the main thing awful about a portion of the shelves are their costs. Like the ones appeared over, some of them are over $500. Despite the fact that the materials are excellent, I think this cost is excessively costly. The vast majority of the items have a decent size as they are medium. In any case, some of them are excessively gigantic. I feel the shelves on the most upper right are the best as their value, weight, size are on the whole under cutoff points. What's more, as it is produced using metal, the sturdiness is additionally high. I feel these items will be exceptionally useful in taking care of my concern. Be that as it may, in the event that I choose to utilize these open shelves, I am protecting my books composed however not. As the shelf is open, residue, bugs and every other thing will be influencing the states of my books. Consequently the open shelf doesn't completely satisfy my requirements. Sources: * http://www.staples.com/Catalog/Browse/SKU.asp?BCFlag=FalsePageType=1SKU=449571 * http://www.amazon.com/executive/obidos/tg/detail/ -/B000068E82/ref=ase_dealtime-das/104-1481322-3590320?v=glances=office-items * http://www.eofficedirect.com/quickship/qs_item.aspx?dept_name=%3cimg+src%3d%22%2fimages%2fsite%2fdash5.gif%22%3e%3cb%3e+Furniture%3c%2fb%3e+%7c+Bookcases+%7c+Woodsku_gp_id=11121selectedSection=%3cimg+src%3d%22%2fimages%2fsite%2fdash5.gif%22%3e%3cb%3e+Furniture%3c%2fb%3e+%7c+Bookcases+%7c+Woodhidden_pf_id=35270 * http://www.target.com/gp/detail.html/601-8170461-7335348?asin=B00005OU2X * http://www.target.com/gp/detail.html/601-8170461-7335348?asin=B000068XY1 * http://store.yahoo.com/iron-stylistic layout/bookcase.html * http://www.bettymills.com/cgi-canister/store/index.cgi?exact_match=yeskeywords=SAF7174BLsearch_office_prods=1 * My own Open Bookshelf at my home (photo, the last photograph) * Brochure from a Furniture Exhibition Configuration/Theme: Closed Bookshelf Materials: Many materials can be utilized to make Closed Bookshelf. However, the most widely recognized materials utilized are pine and oak for the fundamental structure. Handles, Glass and Hinges are additionally utilized for the ways to work. Capacities/Purpose: The capacity of this shut organizer is to keep books securely sorted out with shut ways to ensure it. As it has shut entryways it will stop dust and other unsafe particles from harming the books. Sturdiness: Since they are produced using Wood they will keep going quite a while. Pine and Oak are viewed as perhaps the best sort of wood to be found and thusly they are truly strong. Models: Ecological Impact? Social Significance? Individual Comments: I imagine that shut shelf is a superior item than an open shelf. This is on the grounds that it gives security from dust particles and other destructive particles. So along these lines it satisfies my structure brief completely and takes care of my concern in the event that I decide to assemble this further as an item. Much the same as the last item it permit books to be kept handily put away. The materials, which are utilized to fabricate this item, is wood. Wood is a truly strong material, and in the event that it is utilized to fabricate shut shelf, this implies this item would keep going quite a while. Other than the center shelf the various shelf coordinate my shade of my room and thusly would look great on the off chance that I intend to make something like this. All the items have a normal costs which is moderate effectively, and I feel that these shelves merit the cash because of their materials moreover. This shut shelf would handily fit into the earth of Bangkok as they are made out of wood. Wood is a material, which can withstand the warmth and in this manner wouldnt be harmed by the suns beams. Likewise the shut shelf has customizable racks which implies that each sort of book can fit into the rack. These shut shelves are of a decent size, great cost, fit books effectively, coordinate my room and are alluring looking. So I figure producing a shut shelf will be incredibly valuable in tackling my concern. Sources: * http://www.staples.com/Catalog/Browse/SKU.asp?BCFlag=FalsePageType=1SKU=491233 * http://www.intrading.com/gujarati-board collection.html * http://www.homevisions.com/hvprod/prod_display1.asp?Product=43536partner=11clktru=1 * http://www.furnitureontheweb.com/NoFrame/items_direct/049117nf.html * Brochure from Furniture Exhibition Configuration/Theme: Filing Cabinet Materials: Filing Cabinets are typically produced using metal and here and there from wood related materials. Different materials required are handles and different materials to make the cabinet work. Capacity/Purpose: Filing Cabinets are normally utilized in Offices, Schools, and Hospitals to keep records sorted out without any problem. Yet, these file organizers can likewise be utilized to keep books in themselves. Toughness: Since metal is utilized to make these cupboards, their solidness is widely high. On the off chance that they are produced using wood the sturdiness is somewhat less yet at the same time will be high. Generally metal cupboards can last up to 6-7 years, whenever utilized with ordinary conditions like in an office. However, in the event that they are carried into contact with water, at that point their toughness can diminish. Furthermore as Thailand has a wonderful warm atmosphere, these file organizers will have a higher sturdiness contrasted with the ones utilized in places like Sahara desert. Models: Natural Impact? Social Significance? Individual Comments: From my conclusion a file organizer is a decent method of putting away books securely. Be that as it may, on the off chance that it is contrasted with different items I think it isn't justified, despite any potential benefits. This is on the grounds that in a file organizer, books can't be composed without any problem. On the off chance that I make a file organizer for myself, at that point it would require some investment to discover my books contrasted with and open shelf or a shut shelf. Generally file organizers are utilized for records, and greater estimated books. In any case, the sort of books I have are books. Books are little and subsequently would meet the prerequisites for a file organizer. I think simply like different items, it will have the option to keep my books, and that too securely. In any case, the main weakness is that it wouldnt be composed. In any case, else it takes care of my concern mostly and addresses all the prerequisites of my issue. Be that as it may, the best part out of the entirety of the items as of recently is its size. The size of a file organizer is typically just until my abdomen which the size I like. Be that as it may, the different shelves I have referenced above are generally up till my head. This isn't what I like. Something else great about this item is its expense. A large portion of the expenses of file organizers I found on the Internet are around the scope of $200. There are a few special cases, yet I think by and large the cost is sensible. The hues additionally accessible are acceptable exceptionally dark, as it sticks out. From my feeling the earth in Thailand wouldnt hurt this bureau. In any case, the file organizer may have a lower solidness because of the conditions it is utilized under. As the cabinet is pulled out consistently, the cabinet may get a lower solidness. Another explanation I figure this file organizer may have a lower toughness is a result of my recklessness. While pulling t

Islamic Women

Islamic Women†¦ Is There an End to their sufferings? The inquiry proposed in the title is essentially an immediate reaction subsequent to experiencing Geraldine Brooks’ exposition â€Å"Nine Parts of Desire; The Hidden World of Islamic Women† in its subsequent section. Geraldine represents a few thoughts and individual encounters where she attempts to comprehend the secret of the propagating oppressive and primitive practices (genital mutilation, infibulations, hysterectomy, and respect killings) that have nothing to do with Koranic teachings.She begins her exposition in a nitty gritty depiction of a grisly and stunning scene of a hysterectomy method that occurred under poor and unequipped conditions (Brooks 33). Numerous ladies that were exposed to such practices wound up dead. For such way, Dr. Abrehet Gebrekidan, a gynecologist, offered the Eritreans help since her aptitudes will guarantee their endurance (Brooks 34). Besides, the Kuran declined the presence of the appalling genital mutilation methods, yet the ladies were not instructed enough to understand it (Brooks 35).And in spite of the results of such techniques, they accepted that such strategies were to protect the girls’ celibacy where the respect of the dads and siblings relied upon (Brooks 37). With respect to men, they accepted that these tasks are comparable to their distinctions, consequently they should subdue ladies sexualities by killing their pleasure destinations else they will wind up as whores (Brooks 35). The prophet Muhammad, who is the perfect individual all things considered, accepted that ladies ought to appreciate sex with their spouses. Also, that it is illegal to remove ladies wants (Brooks 39).According to Muslims, explicitly Shiite, infidelity â€Å"sigheh or muta† is satisfactory and authorized by a priest where the couple are together chiefly for having intercourse and giving cash (Brooks 43). Creeks likewise makes reference to respect killing s that were and still received in some Islamic clans. They accept that fathers and siblings reserve the privilege to murder their own little girls or sisters while suspecting that they are having sex without marriage (Brooks 49). Creeks clearly makes reference to that the Kuran (Islam) is definitely not a mean of abuse to ladies, however then for what reason are there such a large number of ladies oppressed?All this prompts my own remain towards such a basic and basic issue. I concur with Geraldine Brooks that Islamic ladies ought to endeavor against such out of line practices and convictions, and to liberate themselves from the intensity of governed Islamic men for they are experiencing extreme outcomes. Islamic ladies should explain representatives to stop their agonies where they can look after physical, social, and passionate dependability. Envision you were one of the African ladies who were exposed to such alarming activity, how might you feel? Scared, disturbed, miserable, an d worthless.Genital mutilation is an aftereffect of dreams of men where they imagine that their respect will be safeguarded and kept up through such activities. It is pulverizing what they do to such ladies. Their clitoris is cut off in an amateurish manner with poor and unclean gear which drove them to experience the ill effects of a ton of torment during sex. In addition, such ladies used to seep to death during such tasks or in the event that not during the activity, afterward by experiencing extreme diseases and weakening sickliness (Brooks 34). To demonstrate such point, Brooks mirrored the genuine experience of a lady that had her clitoris cut off when she was eight.After getting hitched, she was exposed to torment each time she engaged in sexual relations with her significant other. Furthermore, bringing forth her last fifth youngster took her life (Brooks 33). Ladies are experiencing physical glitches and even passing for something they are brought into the world with. Is it reasonable for men to have their distinctions safeguarded to the detriment of losing such a significant number of guiltless ladies? Isn’t there another way? As indicated by the Kuran in Islam, and the hadith of the prophet Mohammad, ladies have the total option to appreciate sex and fulfill their delights with their husbands.Men and ladies are equivalent with regards to sex; anyway they ought to be hitched as the Sharia (Law) of Islam states (Brooks 39). The Islamic religion didn't specify about hysterectomy and didn't endorse of it as an approach to reflect man’s respect. The prophet Muhammad believed sex to be an intend to have youngsters as well as a charming and pleasurable connection between the couple, and he himself appreciated it with every one of his spouses (Brooks 41). Besides, a few people may feel that the residents in Saudi Arabia are constantly befuddled about sex since they’re ladies are secured with a veil.However, these individuals talk about sex constantly and it's anything but a timid point for them. For instance, Brooks knew a couple in Saudi Arabia that began to look all starry eyed at via telephone and consented to in a flash wed. At the point when Brooks was welcome to their home, she was amazed that ladies there talk about sex constantly and it is a mean for joy (Brooks 40). This guarantees and demonstrates that ladies who are engaging in sexual relations while wedded and getting a charge out of it, is socially and strictly worthy. However, in spite of that, individuals are overlooking such issues and young ladies that didn't arrive at the age of ten don’t have a choice.They are recently instructed that it is significant for them to experience hysterectomy for their families. The repulsions of these activities continue frequenting them for the duration of their lives until they are a distant memory. Individually, every one of these ladies are being murdered for their life partners accepting that it is the c orrect decision. It is so unexpected to me that ladies get hitched to bite the dust as opposed to living joyfully ever after. Ladies are certainly detained by the intensity of men. Till now, the sufferings of ladies that I’ve clarified are a direct result of men’s requests and authorities.To be progressively exact, here comes the idea of supposed â€Å"honor killing†. To men, and particularly Islamic men, respect is critical to them and the family in their own general public. It is essential to such an extent that they would slaughter their own fragile living creature and blood for saving their distinctions. In her paper, Brooks specifies the case of the nineteen years of age young lady that was discovered tied up in a copied out vehicle. She was killed by her own dad in light of the fact that the young lady was pregnant and unmarried (Brooks 51). The poor young lady had an unsanctioned romance likely with her adored one, and for that she confronted her hopeless destiny.Isn’t everything got out at this point? Every one of these wrongdoings, unfeeling acts, and the endless tragedies of ladies are the consequence of the requests and fulfillment of the decision men. In this manner, gynecologists uncovered another cutting edge route for such young ladies to ensure themselves for death by experiencing a strategy called hymenoplasty, otherwise called hymen remaking medical procedure. Lebanon is one of the Arab nations that received such strategy (Hankir 387). In Lebanon, most of individuals find having intercourse before marriage an untouchable and a transgression. To them, virginity of a young lady is something so sacrosanct and it decides her honor.Therefore, a young lady must stay virgin until she gets hitched in any case no man will acknowledge her, and it will cause a great deal of issues in her family (Hankir 387). For instance, a quarter century old Diana needs to get her hymen reproduced in light of the fact that she fears losing the one she needs to wed, and she can’t chance having her family discover. Clearly, the man she cherishes doesn’t acknowledge her as a non virgin (Hankir 387). In any case, the age now a days is a lot of not quite the same as the age of our folks and their folks. Sexuality, and particularly in Lebanon, has become something ordinary between two couples.Many adolescents are engaging in sexual relations since their convictions and mindsets are more forward-thinking and westernized. Additionally, they can generally depend on hymenoplasty as an answer for their â€Å"sins†. I accept that this technique is by one way or another accommodating in specific cases. For instance, when a young lady gets assaulted, she can experience hymenoplasty to conceal for something she didn't have anything to do with. In the event that she didn’t, numerous young men will won't wed her, and she will be made a decision about wrongly for her entire life. Genital mutilation is certai nly not a replacement for respect murdering and the other way around. Both feature and reflect wrongdoings, brutality, and barbarity.Can’t we as a whole simply assemble a general public where it is restricted from men controlling ladies and reserving the privilege to murder their girls? A general public where ladies are as much incredible as men and are not reluctant to conceal their existence with a plastic medical procedure? Likewise, there should exist a worthy discipline for those young ladies far away from taking their lives since God just is liable for such obligation. To summarize, we live in the Arab world where man was is as yet predominant over ladies. Men will in general control the lives of ladies as they need to as though they are just slaves.Honor murdering, genital mutilation, and no training are all piece of the arrangement of men. Ladies are only for fulfilling the delight of men, and conceiving an offspring. Men dread teaching ladies since they will get as a mazing as men and look to free and shield themselves from the captivation of men. Also, this leads me to my last stand. Ladies are fit for living a significantly more solid and upbeat life by fortifying their will and teaching themselves. They ought not endure the requests of men for they don't bring anything however agonies and extreme outcomes on their lives.

The Secret to Your College Essay Success is in the Stars! - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

The Secret to Your College Essay Success is in the Stars! - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts The Secret to Your College Essay Success is in the Stars! The Secret to Your College Essay Success is in the Stars! The Common Application went live earlier this month, so  you already know the task it is going to ask of you: use 650 words to describe yourself and make the various college admissions officers fall head-over-heels, rom-com style in love with you and your delightful youness.  YIKES!  What’re you gonna do?  What’re you gonna do??  WHAT’RE YOU GONNA DO??  Should you relentlessly ask your magic eight ball for advice, and sometimes ask the same question multiple different ways hoping that will change the totally random answer you get?  Should you sacrifice tributes of stress, tears, and panic to the gods of college admissions?  No.  Don’t do any of those things.  However, a peek at your horoscope might be just the thing! Talking about yourself can be a little uncomfortable if you’re not used to it.  What do you say?  Do you even know HOW to talk about yourself for 650 words?  If you’re drawing a blank on ways to describe yourself, look to the starsseriously.  Whether you subscribe to astrology or not, horoscopes almost always give a list of positive and negative adjectives to describe the sign (eg. Leo, Virgo, Gemini, etc.) and then a description of how that sign behaves in certain situations.  Read through it briefly, laugh about its startling accuracies (or inaccuracies, as the case may be), and take note of the helpful things.  â€œAmbitious, loyal, confident, and generous?  Why yes, I AM all of those things and as a matter of fact, if I wasn’t so ambitious that one time I never would have gotten that award!” And just like that, you have rediscovered a gem of a story to write about! Give it a go and check out your horoscope here, here, or here! Want essay help on demand? Watch our video series! Read our guide  to the 2015-16 Common App Essay. Looking for more personal essay examples? Check out the last spotlight. About Lydia HogarthView all posts by Lydia Hogarth »

Everything Bad Is Good For You By Steven Johnson - 1349 Words

In â€Å"Everything Bad Is Good For You,† Steven Johnson discusses why and how he believes today’s popular culture is actually making us smarter, rather than dumbing us down. Johnson has his book split into two different parts, focusing mainly on the first part of his book, he talks about the ways people consume media and how it has become more complex and challenging over the years. The title headings for each sub-chapters are - Video Games, Television, Internet, and Movies. Within each subchapter he uses a vast number of examples from each section to support his argument. The biggest part the first chapter is dedicated to video games. Johnston suggests that when video games were first released that people thought they made us dumber and wasted our mind’s skills. He uses the example about how if video games had arrived before books, we would be more hesitant towards books. We would be looking at the negative aspects of book reading and how they are isolating, under-stimulating and do not engage enough. Stating that we use books to test cognitive benefits – attention, memory, focus and following threads, Johnston goes into a detail about how video games uses all these skills and more. He uses examples from Tetris, Pac-Man, SimCity200 and even The Legend of Zelda. Continuing his argument that video games engage us more that any other media our there at the moment, he acknowledges how to reward system and the desire to explore in video games keep us engaged. No other form ofShow MoreRelatedNeil Postman s An Internet Age Response1720 Words   |  7 PagesThirty years ago, Neil Postman argued that with TV, we are amusing ourselves to death. More recently, in an Internet-age response to Postman, opposing author Steven Johnson argues that everything bad is good for you, including video games, television, Internet, and film. Neil Postman builds his argument by breaking down television into its component parts: photographs and the telegraph. He argues that both of these media inherently decontextualize their content. Photographs are inherently outRead MoreThe Importance Of Video Games1354 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat possibility that video games could actually make us smarter. Steven Johnson explains that the games we are used to playing can improve our visual intelligence and that it would be good to learn new strategies through gaming. Video games should be an essential part of kid’s lives. They would be beneficial in helping them better understand life lessons while being in certain scenarios that involve quick decisions. Steven Johnson also introduces the idea of the â€Å"Sleeper Curve†, which states thatRead MoreHow Media Has Impacted Society1158 Words   |  5 PagesCurves, realism, linguistics, and overstated context. The point of this paper is to reflect how mass media has effected society in a positive and successful way although many people do not believe it. They, as in editor and writer Steven Johnson in Watching TV Makes You Smarter, celebrate the fact that, â€Å"The usual counterargument here is that what media have lost in moral clarity, they have gained in realism. The real world [does not] come in nicely packaged public-service announcements, and [we are]Read MoreWatching Tv Makes You Smart Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesMakes You Smarter  by Steven Johnson, the author argues that by watching television shows various television shows, people actually become smarter and how it has a big impact in our lives. He feels that watching TV makes us smarter because why we view things we might have never heard of before. He also uses dialogs to explain for example he used dialogs from the show ER to break down what’s happening between the characters, what words and sentences there using. On response on Dana Stevens articleRead MoreEverything Bad Is Good for You (Essay)1660 Words   |  7 PagesPlaying video games and watching TV shows are beneficial types of popular culture. Conventional wisdom would argue that new media is a bad influence and that the only way to be intelligent is by reading. In the book Everything Bad is Good For You, author Steven Johnson, argues that even though our popular culture seems to get dumber, it is actually getting smarter. Johnson proves his arguments by comparing and explaining the benefits of the complexity of modern video games, television shows, and moviesRead MoreThe Devistating Story of the London Cholera Epidemic Captured in Johnsons The Ghost Map881 Words   |  4 PagesSteven Johnsons intriguing yet stimulating historical story, The Ghost Map, recaptures the London cholera epidemic of 1854. He concludes an accurate and engaging story of this outbreak in the history of epidemiology. Johnson who is known for his blunt and hone st opinions about intersection of science and technology writes a wonderful narrative attacking the flawed proposals of the scientific community (Pogrebin, 2006). Ghost Map demonstrates the tragic events that caused devastating destructionRead MoreVideo Games Have A Negative Influence On Young People1600 Words   |  7 Pagesand more often than most they are educational. Gee, James Paul. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. This book looks at the educational level of what video games have to teach us. Gee analyze what a good video game are, which possessive the characteristics of being hard, long, and complex. Furthermore, the game develops complex challenges, a learning potential, and steady struggles in the game leading to be motivative and entertaining to the playerRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Our Lives985 Words   |  4 Pagesthe author is saying through their eyes. When reading a book the reader has 200 pages or more to connect with the author and â€Å"†¦enter the author’s mind, and peer out at the world through their eyes† as was said by the author of Everything Bad is Good for You Steven Johnson (276). By reading online the some of the important cognitive abilities are lost, and once they are lost, it is hard to get them back again. By having easy access to research or just articles in general on the internet has alsoRead MoreAre Todays Tv Shows Making Us Smarter?2025 Words   |  9 PagesShows Making Us Smarter? I recently read an essay written by American author Steven Johnson entitled Watching TV Makes You Smarter. Millions of Americans who are engrossed in today’s TV programming might be surprised at the concept. You see, for years, sitting down to watch TV was thought of as a lazy way to turn off your brain and veg out (to spend time idly or passively). (Britannica) While this may still be true, Johnson argues that the increased complexity in today’s TV shows forces us to becomeRead MoreThe Case Of Johnson Johnson1692 Words   |  7 Pageslaced with cyanide. Tylenol became one of Johnson Johnson’s most successful products, accounting for 17 percent of the company’s profits. Extra-Strength Tylenol constituted 70 percent of all Tylenol sales (Lazare). Johnson Johnson also enjoyed an incredible amount of trust and goodwill from the public, nurtured in part by its allegiance to the company credo of responsibility to employees, consumers, stockholders, and the community. Johnson Johnson took full accountability for the crisis even

Plato s Interpretation Of Utopia - 1630 Words

Plato and Aristotle shared many differences despite also sharing a teacher student relationship. This essay will strive to establish their understandings of reason and the role reason plays in their comprehensions of politics, differentiating between the kinds of reason and politics produced as a result. Plato is regarded as the first writer of political philosophy while Aristotle is recognised as the first political scientist. Plato’s interpretation of Utopia is founded upon the existence of three separate classes: the producers, the auxiliaries and the guardians. Plato envisions the guardians as wise rulers whom are best placed in positions of absolute authority. Plato understood it to be the role of the guardians to be the select few who know what is best for society. On the other hand, Aristotle is not concerned with perfecting society. Aristotle emphasizes public and private realms and structures of society. This Plato and Aristotle by Carlos Cortiglia 2 means that he is interested in the ideals which are expressed in the laws and customs of a state and he also focuses on public opinion as views expressed by the people living in a given state. Unlike Plato, Aristotle believe that politics must respect and be based on ideals and views and makes of these ideals and views the means to improve existing society. This essay will first diverge into the philosophicalShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of Thomas Mores Utopia, And The Symposium By Plato1607 Words   |  7 Pages Utopia by Thomas More, and The Symposium by Plato are similar in that they both challenge pre-existing notions in society. The two stories prompt readers to reconsider certain aspects of life which one might have found to be quite one-sided. Thomas More introduces us to an island called Utopia which serves as a model of perfection in each facet of everyday life. In The Symposium, Plato and his friends contribute distinctive interpretations on the origin and meaning of love. Both author’s purposeRead More Machiavelli And Plato Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesscholars due to the ambiguity of his analogy of the amp;#8216;Nature of Politics; and the implication of morality. The Prince, has been criticised due to itamp;#8217;s seemingly amoral political suggestiveness, however after further scrutiny of other works such as The Discourses, one can argue that it was Machiavelliamp;#8217;s intention to infact imply a positive political morality. Therefore the question needs to be posed . Is Machiavelli a political amoralist? To successfully answer this itRead MoreEssay Utopia4252 Words   |  18 PagesUtopia In the year 1515, a book in Latin text was published which became the most significant and controversial text ever written in the field of political science. Entitled, ‘DE OPTIMO REIPUBLICATE STATU DEQUE NOVA INSULA UTOPIA, clarissimi disertissimique viri THOMAE MORI inclutae civitatis Londinensis civis et Vicecomitis’, translated into English would read, ‘ON THE BEST STATE OF A COMMONWEALTH AND ON THE NEW ISLAND OF UTOPIA, by the Most Distinguished and Eloquent Author THOMAS MORERead MoreAristotle And Plato : Definition Of A Good Citizen1965 Words   |  8 PagesArteaga-Ramirez Jackie Vieceli PS311 October 06, 2016 Aristotle and Plato (definition of a good citizen) Like other ancient philosophers, Aristotle and Plato had two different conceptions of the state, justice, and politics. They both lived in Greece but had different points of views on the natural of all citizens and how citizens were capable of being perfect in the state. Surprisingly, the same debates that guided Plato and Aristotle’s work remain with us today. What is a good citizen? WhatRead MoreEssay on Analysis of George Orwells 19844218 Words   |  17 Pagesabout what could happen as it is about the implications of what has already happened. Rather than simply discoursing his views on the social and political issues of his day, Orwell chose to narrate them into a work of fiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion. The fictional world of 1984 is best described as bleak. In the aftermath of the fall of capitalism andRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pages[pic] [pic] Plato Ancient philosophy is the philosophy of the Graeco-Roman world from the sixth century [circa 585] B.C. to the fourth century A.D. It is usually divided into three periods: the pre-Socratic period, the periods of Plato and Aristotle, and the post-Aristotelian (or Hellenistic) period. Sometimes a fourth period is added that includes the Christian and Neo-Platonist philosophers. The most important of the ancient philosophers (in terms of subsequent influence) are Plato and Aristotle[7]Read MoreSummary of the Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3304 Words   |  14 Pageswires and transistors, nuts and bolts (29). Thus it is perhaps important to device flexible technologies that will not choose for us unalterably a form of life. Here then W reviews the history of thinking about this societal dynamic, citing Engels, Plato, Marx, Chandler, in that order, especially pointing out how specialized knowledge of a technological nature tends to be kept in the hands of a few, hence creating hierarchically structured societies, and that characteristic of societies based on largeRead More Summary of The Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3245 Words   |  13 Pagesand transistors, nuts and boltsquot; (29). Thus it is perhaps important to device flexible technologies that will not choose for us unalterably a form of life. Here then W reviews the history of thinking about this societal dynamic, citing Engels, Plato, Marx, Chandler, in that order, especially pointing out how specialized knowledge of a technological nature tends to be kept in the hands of a few, hence creating hierarchically structured societies, and that quot;characteristic of societies basedRead MoreLiterature and Politics the Impact of Dostoevsky9582 Words   |  39 Pagescentenary of his death, we find not only a lack of scholarly agreement regarding his significance as a man of ideas (perhaps inevitable, in view of the protean character of the views he scattered through his works), but even diametrically opposite interpretations of individual works. After surveying some of the published comment on The Brothers Karamazov, Robert Belknap was led to observe: It is 1. Andre Gide, Dostoievsky, 20e edition (Paris: Librairie Plon, 1930), p. 252. 2. Robert L. Belknap, TheRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pagesideas based on previous developments in art. This is why studying existing canons of great art is very important. *Some definitions of art according to philosophers: †¢ Art is that which brings life in harmony with the beauty of the world.-Plato †¢ Art is the whole spirit of man.-Ruskin †¢ Art is the medium by which the artist communicates himself to his fellows.-Charleston Noyes †¢ Art is anything made or done by man that affects or moves us so that we see or feel beauty in it

Creative poetry †Still Beautiful Free Essays

Flesh torn away from bone. That’s how much it hurts, To see you wasting away, Watching this happen to you. Tell me am I still beautiful? It’s all you can utter to me, The only thing you care about. We will write a custom essay sample on Creative poetry – Still Beautiful or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through all of life’s trials, You’ve still retained your vanity. So am I still beautiful? I have to look away from you, Your ravaged body so tragic, If only you’d been happy before, Realised you were beautiful then. Look at me, am I still beautiful? And so I look again, Past your delicate bony body. In through your bloodshot eyes, The windows of your heart and soul. Can you see if I’m still beautiful? Within I can see who you were, So happy and still there after all, And I can see who you are, You’re buried deep within. I need to know if I’m still beautiful. You were so perfectly pure, Underneath it all you always are. So I can smile at you and say, Yes, I can see you’re still beautiful. You’re still beautiful inside. How to cite Creative poetry – Still Beautiful, Papers

Unemployment Rate in Australia Labor Resource

Question: Discuss about theUnemployment Rate in Australiafor Labor Resource. Answer: Introduction Unemployment is an indicator of inefficient use of labor resource. Unemployment is the economic conditions where people are without jobs and are seeking employment. As noted by Buultjens (2005), the Australian economy is faced with three major issues; the economic growth, the unemployment, and the inflation rate. The level of unemployment is dependent on the rate of economic growth in any given economy. At high economic growth rate, the unemployment rate falls. It rises when a country is recorded to be performing poorly. This performance is measured in terms of the changes in GDP. The Australian economy has performed poorly in employment terms in the past few years; the unemployment level is on a rise and projected to be higher in the future. This paper will consider the various government policies implemented towards the promotion of the recovery. The recovery is crucial in that; unemployment tends to fix some people at poverty traps. Economic hardships are experienced more by those who are unemployed for a long-term compared to the short term. Unemployment is a big problem to the society in large. Some people may assume that it only affects those that are unemployed but this is not the case. There are many things that unemployed people can do which may have negative impacts on the society. Some of the bad effects include; theft, drug abuse, poor health, reduced literacy level, etc. Mukherjee and Graycar (1997) argued that the increase in unemployment rate raises the possibility of committing crimes. For the most effective policies to be implemented, all the factors responsible for the increments in unemployment should be considered. This paper shall also consider the differences in unemployment across the Australian states. Factors behind the differences will be deducted. Conclusions will be drawn. Causes of Unemployment in Australia The shortage in aggregate demand results in a reduction in the output production. When this happens as is in the case during a recession, most employees gets retrenched. These people may not get their jobs even after the recovery takes place; this is because the expansion of productivity happens in the recession. The depression of demand, therefore, causes an increased unemployment. Unemployment is increased by the cost of labour being very high compared to capital. In Australia, the real wages are argued to be very high. This has created an incentive for the producers to shift to capital rather than employing labour. An increased labour productivity also accelerates unemployment. It is assumed that with an increased labour productivity, fewer number of workers can meet the same level of demand. The new technology advancements are lowering the demand for labour. The already existing companies are barely offering an employment opportunity. Very few opportunities are offered in the newly established companies. There is a huge number of immigrants into Australia; these people add to its workforce, therefore, contributing to an increase in unemployment rate. The Australian economy is export-based. A reduction in the demand for exports has a great impact on its international trade which results in a reduced foreign earning subsequently raising the level of unemployment. Unemployment Rate The Australian labour force is made up of all those people who are 15 years and above. The maximum limit for Australian employment is 65 years. The analyzed data from Tradingeconomics.com shows that initially the unemployment rate was lower.it rose steadily from 2011 and stood at its highest level in 2015 (Farrer, 2015). It is in the same year when it started falling. In 2016, it started fluctuating across the quarters. The trend is positively sloping; a proof that it has moved from low to high across the past five years. According to Janda (2016), the increased unemployment rate is due to the increased participation rate. The tradingeconomics.com provides a forecast of the Australian unemployment rate for the period 2016-2020 as shown in the graph below. Fig: Australian unemployment rate forecast The projection is that this rate will stand at 5.8 % by the time we get to the end of this quarter. In the year 2017, the projected rate is 6.0 %. Further, the projection for 2020 shows that there will be ab increased unemployment rate standing at around 6.2 % (Tradingeconomics.com, 2016). Types of Unemployment There are several types of unemployment in Australia and any other world economy. Economists classify unemployment by its causes. There are four major types of unemployment. While some are short-term, the others continue to the long term and in the extreme cases may take very many years for some workers to get a job. Workers who have been unemployed for over a year are considered to be long-term unemployed (Fowkes, 2011).The short-term employment is not considered harmful to the economy. One of them is the frictional unemployment. This form arises from the inadequacy of perfect information on the labor market. The time it takes for workers seeking employment to match up with employers in demand for labour takes a significant amount of time. Employers need workers who meet all their requirements and have some extra added advantages. It is difficult for workers to proof satisfactory for the job position. Productivity is the major objective that determines the applicant chosen for the available position. The worker has to proof to be more productive for he/she to win that position. The whole matching up process takes time. The labour markets can, therefore, be said to be imperfect in terms of information failure. A job position may be under advertisement, but some of those seeking employment are not able to act quickly to such information. The reason for this may be geographical barriers nd those of cost. These people will get employed with time.But while they are still looking for the job, they are considered to be frictionally unemployed. The other type is the cyclical unemployment which arises with the changes in economys growth rate. An economy experiences different economic states in its operations. It is said to be in a boom state when the economic performance is high. During this state, the unemployment rate falls. The other state is the recession state when the economys performance is very poor. During this period, the rate of unemployment rises. A recession is associated with low inflation rates. This mean that the price of goods and services are low in this state. Since suppliers willingness to supply is reduced when prices are low, they lay off some workers. Less production takes place, and since the prices are poor, less revenues are raised. Comparing this to the production costs, firms are forced to lay off some workers.This worker might regain their job positions once the economy recovers. Before the recovery, these workers are said to be cyclically unemployed. The third type is the structural unemployment which arises because the workers seeking employment cannot fit into the available jobs. There is rigidity in the transfer of skills from one sector to the other. If a worker loses a job, sometimes it becomes so difficult to get another one. Always there are jobs available in the economy, but not every job seeker qualifies to fill these positions. One may have strong jobs skills in one sector, but when you consider utilizing the skills in some other sector, it becomes useless. According to Fowkes (2011), some people may remain unemployed even when there are plenty of jobs. The structure of the business has also contributed to structural unemployment. Globalization of the world economies has resulted in improved technological innovations; the business operations are carried out with new technology. Some of the initially employed workers fail to possess the desirable skills to adapt to the changing technology; they end up being laid off the job. The last type to be considered in this paper is the seasonal unemployment which occurs because some workers depend on seasonal jobs for employment. These jobs include mainly farm operations. For instance, in the cultivation of a certain plant species, there are many stages where labor is required. E.g. Digging during planting, the next is a weeding period, and lastly the harvesting period. Some workers are only employed when these stages are reached at. There exist a time difference between the stages; the workers have no job to do during this time. They are therefore referred to as seasonally unemployed. Fig: Seasonally adjusted unemployment rate Fig (a) Fig (b) Source: 6202.0 - Labour Force, Australia, Aug 2016 The figure above shows that the trend of the unemployment rate is negatively sloped. This mean that the rate is falling. As it can be observed, the increments in the employment rate is contributing to the fall in the unemployment rate (Abs.gov.au, 2016). There is a rising trend of employment rate in Australia when the performance for the past two years is considered. Issues of Unemployment One of the issues is the many years that is taken before the old employees retires. Retirement creates more job vacancies. When the retirement age is very high, the job opportunities take so long before they are created. The youths, therefore, face some long periods of unemployment before they finally get employed. Buultjens (2005) recommended that workers should retire an early age. The unemployment problem is faced by different age groups in the society; the largest group is that of 15-19 years. The 20s, 30, 40s and 50s group are not much affected. The next largest group is the 60s since they are rejected at workplaces. They are considered less productive, and hence employers cannot employ them. The other is the school retention rate. The students who remain in school after 15 years are low in number sometimes. When these students are out of school, the immediately start seeking employment. The government has made attempts to raise the retention rate so as to lower the participation rate. A high school retention rate is good for an economy. The issue of rigidity in the transfer of skills from one sector to another contradicts the definition of unemployed person as given by the Australian government. This is at that point where it notes that the person seeking a job must also be ready to grab any work opportunity that arises. It ignored the problem of skills held when giving out this definition. It should have noted that the job seeker must be ready to grab any job opportunity which matches the skills held. The other issue is the problem of underemployed. The criteria for defining the unemployed person seem to have been under many assumptions. The consideration of a person working for only two hours a week to be employed is irrelevant. Considering the hourly wage payments, a person who works only for two hours a week is similar to the unemployed one. At very low wage rates, a worker may or may not even be able to merely meet the basic needs. These workers are only earning a very little salary to keep life going. These workers are not willing to work for the reduced hours, or their current employment is underutilizing his/her skills. Still on the definition of unemployed person criteria. The participation in the labor force is also questionable. A worker who is not participating in the labor force is not considered unemployed. If the person is not actively seeking a job, they are excluded from the unemployed persons. Some workers have no jobs, are not actively seeking, but they are in need of employment. Consider the workers who had been actively seeking employment for a very long time without success. These workers get discouraged from seeking the jobs further. Excluding them from the calculation of unemployed persons is being unjust to them. The other issue is that of hardcore unemployment. These are people who are unemployed and cannot be employed because they are unacceptable or unsuitable for employment. For instance, those who are mentally challenged and the alcoholics. This is another group which is ignored in the calculation of unemployment rate. Lastly, most of the workers do part time jobs and always wish to get full-time jobs. During periods of the very high unemployment rate, the number of people participating in the labour force falls (this is especially observed in the married women). Students retention rate in schools rises and their willingness to take higher education is raised. Government Policy of Australia One of the policies implemented by the Australian government is that of minimum wage legislation. This policy has been questioned over the years by many economists. It has never been clear whether its impacts is on creating more employment opportunities or rather to accelerate the unemployment rate. The initial arguments were that it causes the workers to lose their jobs. The reason behind this is that the demand for labour falls when the government imposes a minimum wage rate above the equilibrium wage. Employers are not willing to employ more or even the initial labour at the new wage so as to avoid an increased production cost. The current argument is that the minimum wage above the equilibrium wage will result in an increased employment and a reduced unemployment level. The argument for this is that higher wages will raise the income received by the households. The higher income will be used to raise the demand in the economy. An increased aggregate demand will raise the production in the economy while will raise the need for more labor (O'Neill, 2013). He also noted that in fact, the Australian government had imposed minimum wages which is responsible for the lower unemployment rate. He recommended that other economies being faced with the issue of very high unemployment rate should use Australia as a good example and consider minimum wage a solution. However, ONeill also notes that in some cases it causes people to lose their jobs. After the imposition, employers have to follow the rules of the law so as to avoid penalties for breaking the law. Employers are independent, and they make their decisions; in this case, they are left with only two option; to raise the wages to minimum wage or to lay off some of their workers. In sectors where the initial wage rates were too low, they will opt to lay off the workers. However, in sectors where the wage rates were close or at equilibrium, they would opt to increase the wage rates to the minimum wages as it wont have much influence on their revenues. The other policies include the fiscal policies of the government. These policies are the cutting of taxes and raising government spending to raise the income of households. A higher income will enable them to demand more. Since the Australian economy is at a very low inflation rate, a tax cut could be the most effective policy in encouraging an increased consumption by households. The government also offers unemployment subsidies to the unemployed persons. However, it is under certain strict conditions that one become eligible for such grants. The government has to ensure that these people are actively participating in the labour force and should pick any job that they can manage. If these conditions were absent, unemployment subsidies always create a disincentive for work; if the subsidy is higher than what the worker is currently earning, they would prefer not working so as to enjoy the higher subsidies. The government is also offering vocational trainings that are linked with jobs at very low costs. The less educated group in the society may never get jobs even if the economy rose to full employment. The investment in training people to acquire various skills is an important incentive in controlling structural unemployment. I.e. it would help to ensure that people possess the skills required for various jobs. The monetary policy of the RBA in Australia involves the cut on the interest rate. Farrer (2015) noted that the RBA pointed out that its reduction of the cash rate by a 0.25 basis was due to the rising unemployment rate. This was meant to result in a lower interest rate which was expected to push up the investment level. Unemployment in the Australian States There are differences in the economic growth across the Australian states. This explains the differences in the unemployment rates across the states. Some of the states have very high unemployment rates while its low in others. Chart: The distribution of unemployment across Australian states in August 2016 State/Territory Unemployment Rate Northern Territory 3.5 Australian Capital Territory 3.6 New South Wales 5.0 Victoria 5.5 Queensland 6.2 Western Australia 6.3 South Australia 6.8 Tasmania 7.2 Source: ABS Labour Force Survey The chart above gives the distribution in the ascending order. Tasmanians unemployment rate is the highest while the Northern Territory has the lowest rate (Lmip.gov.au, 2016). The differences could be explained by the economic strength of these state/territories (Scutt, 2015). The mining boom in NSW contributed to its reduced unemployment rate for instance (Wade, 2014). Conclusion The paper provides a platform in which the government can base its decisions to improve the economy. For instance in the allocation of resources. The regions with high unemployment rates mean that they are underdeveloped and requires capital investment for development to take place. Unemployment is an indicator that can, therefore, be used to indicate the presence of low economic growth. The performance of the economy in terms of unemployment rate may be deceptive if both the issues of underemployment and the discouraged workers are disregarded. An economy may be said to be performing well in unemployment terms, but if all the unemployment issues were considered, they would be performing quite poorly. There is a large number of unemployed persons who doesnt participate in the labor force. There are different types of unemployment. Since they are as a result of distinct factors, no single solution can be used to cure all these situations. The governments aim is to minimize the presence of long-term unemployment such as structural unemployment. This is the reason for vocational job training. It is not ethical to exclude some people from being unemployed by making some petty assumptions. Everyone who is not employed and not self-employed should be included in the measure. References Abs.gov.au. (2016). 6202.0 - Labour Force, Australia, Aug 2016. [Online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/6202.0 [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016]. Bell, S. (2000). The unemployment crisis in Australia. New York: Cambridge University Press. O'Neill, B. (2013). The Minimum Wage and Unemployment in Australia. [Online] International Man. Available at: https://www.internationalman.com/articles/the-minimum-wage-and-unemployment-in-australia [Accessed 24 Sep. 2016]. Buultjens, J. (2005). Excel HSC Economics. Glebe, N.S.W.: Pascal Press. Farrer, M. (2015). Unemployment in Australia rises to 6.4%, highest for 13 years, ABS figures show. [Online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/feb/12/unemployment-in-australia-rises-to-64-in-january-abs-figures-show [Accessed 24 Sep. 2016]. Fowkes, L. (2011). Long-term Unemployment in Australia. [Online] Australian Policy Online. Available at: https://apo.org.au/resource/long-term-unemployment-australia [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016]. Janda, M. (2016). Unemployment falls to 5.8pc as job seekers give up. [Online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-17/jobs-data-employment-abs-february-2016/7253944 [Accessed 24 Sep. 2016]. Lmip.gov.au. (2016). LMIP | Labour Market Information Portal. [Online] Available at: https://lmip.gov.au/default.aspx?LMIP/LFR_SAFOUR/LFR_UnemploymentRate [Accessed 24 Sep. 2016]. Mukherjee, S. and Graycar, A. (1997). Crime and justice in Australia, 1997. Annandale, NSW: Hawkins Press. Scutt, D. (2015). MAP: Here's the unemployment rate for every state and territory in Australia. [Online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/map-heres-the-unemployment-rate-for-every-state-and-territory-in-australia-2015-10 [Accessed 25 Sep. 2016]. Tradingeconomics.com. (2016). Australia Unemployment Rate Forecast 2016-2020. [Online] Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/unemployment-rate/forecast [Accessed 23 Sep. 2016]. Wade, M. (2014). NSW now has lowest unemployment rate in Australia. [Online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/nsw-now-has-lowest-unemployment-rate-in-australia-20140313-34ojg.html [Accessed 25 Sep. 2016].

The Rise Of Japanese Militarism Essays - Empire Of Japan, Militarism

The Rise of Japanese Militarism Japan's political journey from its quasi-democratic government in the 1920's to its radical nationalism of the mid 1930's, the collapse of democratic institutions, and the eventual military state was not an overnight transformation. There was no coup d'etat, no march on Rome, no storming of the Bastille. Instead, it was a political journey that allowed a semi-democratic nation to transform itself into a military dictatorship. The forces that aided in this transformation were the failed promises of the Meiji Restoration that were represented in the stagnation of the Japanese economy, the perceived capitulation of the Japanese parliamentary leaders to the western powers, a compliant public, and an independent military. The ground work for Japanese militarism was a compliant Japanese public. This pliant public was created through a variety of factors. Beginning in the 1890's the public education system indoctrinated students in the ideas of nationalism, loyalty to the emperor and traditionalist ideas of self-sacrifice and obedience. Thus ideas that were originally propagated to mobilize support for the Meiji government were easily diverted to form broad support for foreign militarism. Japanese society also still held many of the remnants of feudal culture such as strong confusion beliefs that stressed support for social order and lack of emphasis on individualist values. These values taught obedience not to a democratic but to the emperor; so the fact that the militaristic government of the 1930's ruled under the emperor meant that the Japanese were loyal to this government just as they had been to the government of the 1920's. So when Japan's militaristic government implemented programs characteristic of totalitarian governments such as strong media control, a thought police, and community organizations the public did little to protest. Shintoism provided a religious justification for nationalism and support for the militaristic government. Shintoism before the 1930's was primarily a nativistic religion which stressed nature and harmony. But during the 1930's it became a ideological weapon teaching Japanese that they were a superior country that had a right to expand and that its government was divinely lead by a descendent of the sun god. The independence and decentralization of the military allowed it to act largely on its own will as characterized in the Manchurian incident in 1931 and the Marco Polo bridge explosion in Shanghai. Because these incidents went unpunished and the Japanese public rallied around them the military was able to push for greater militarism and an increasingly active role in government till the entire government was run by the military. The London Treaty and Japan's rejection by large European powers at the Versailles conference angered many in the military who felt that Japan was being denied its place at the table with the great powers. This lead to a disenfranchisement with the parliamentary government who the military felt had capitulated to the western powers in treaties and by stopping its colonial expansion during the nineteen twenties. Once Japan commenced on the path of militarism it found that because of its technological edge it could defeat other Asian powers this increased Japan's sense of superiority and feed the fires of nationalism. These fires grew as following the 1931 Manchurian incident Japan invaded Manchuria then most China. In South East Asia Japan quickly expanded breaking up British, Portuguese, and Dutch colonialism. Japanese militarism occurred not by an organized plan but rather through passive acceptance by the Japanese public. A compliant Japanese public coupled with a independent army were two factors that pushed Japan toward militarism in the 1930's.

Free Essays on Guerrilla Marketing Weapons

, colors and designs that inspire confidence. Differentiate yourself from your competitors. 2) Take advantage of research studies for determining your market. Don’t reinvent the wheel or spend a lot of money. There is lots of free information if you know where to look, for example; Internet, public libraries, local chamber of commerce, associations in your industry or a reputable research organization. 3) A customer mailing list of people who have done business with you is one of the most valuable weapons you can accumulate, as it gets larger over time. Savvy marketers spend 60% if their time talking to satisfied customers. I can personally vouch for this one; customers are easier to sell to if they have bought from you before. Another section of the book I felt was very important revolves around attitudes-mindsets. Levinson states, â€Å"attitudes will win the game or lose it†. I believe this to be very true because you market your business through your actions. Here are a few points that really stood out. 1) The way your customers are treated whe... Free Essays on Guerrilla Marketing Weapons Free Essays on Guerrilla Marketing Weapons â€Å"Guerrilla Marketing Weapons† The book I have chosen to summarize is â€Å"Guerrilla Marketing Weapons†, written by Jay Conrad Levinson and published by Penguin Group. This book targets prospective and existing small businesses, although, larger businesses could pick-up many commonly overlooked marketing weapons that Levinson sites. The information within it outlines 100 affordable marketing methods for maximizing profits, 50 of these methods costs no money (or very little) to implement. The book begins with important points for a start-up company identifying typical â€Å"textbook† marketing concepts. Other than the typical, I found a few key items interesting. 1) Customer perception is a driving force for anyone to buy from you. This starts with name, logo, theme, business cards, order forms, quality, location, dà ©cor, attire and attitude. Clearly convey your identity through words, colors and designs that inspire confidence. Differentiate yourself from your competitors. 2) Take advantage of research studies for determining your market. Don’t reinvent the wheel or spend a lot of money. There is lots of free information if you know where to look, for example; Internet, public libraries, local chamber of commerce, associations in your industry or a reputable research organization. 3) A customer mailing list of people who have done business with you is one of the most valuable weapons you can accumulate, as it gets larger over time. Savvy marketers sp end 60% if their time talking to satisfied customers. I can personally vouch for this one; customers are easier to sell to if they have bought from you before. Another section of the book I felt was very important revolves around attitudes-mindsets. Levinson states, â€Å"attitudes will win the game or lose it†. I believe this to be very true because you market your business through your actions. Here are a few points that really stood out. 1) The way your customers are treated whe...

Collaborative Public Administration Summary Term Paper

Collaborative Public Administration Summary - Term Paper Example Donahue (1989) construed it as a kind of grant and contract agreement between public, private and (or) nonprofit sectors where funds are allocated by the public sector to private, or nonprofit sectors for service delivery. In Wright’s (2000) perspective, it is an intergovernmental alliance formed to enhance better coordination between government arms or (and) government agencies. Historically, collaboration have always been a basic component of democratic government and inter-sector arrangement but more recent considerations arising from governments failure, scarcity of resources, globalization, performance driven management, citizens’ need for better public service delivery systems, to mention a few, have combined to spotlight its importance in public administration (Koliba, Meek and Zia, 2010). a) Public Administration Hierarchies Koliba, Meek and Zia (2010) characterized hierarchy in relation to the â€Å"command and Control† structure of bureaucracies, a grad ed organization with several interlocking levels of power and responsibilities. In a hierarchy, duties are divided according to the degree of authority and the responsibility attached to position occupied in the administrative setting, (Koliba, Meek and Zia, 2010; Gladden, 1953) the goal being to create an environment where individuals, working together in groups can accomplish set goals with great competency (Koontz and Weihrich, 1990). In public administration, this basic function is in reality executed by administrators who have to carry out the managerial functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The administrators, by virtue of their positions at the top of the hierarchy, have powers, ferreted out as administrative authority, and presented as a form of supervisor-subordinate ties (Koliba, Meek, and Zia, 2010). In this context therefore, management is considered the development of bureaucracy that derive its relevance from the need for strategic planning, coord ination, directing and controlling of large and complex decision making process basically for the acquisition of administrative competence and effectiveness in public administration setting, the objective being to make organizational set goals and targets achievable. The basic responsibilities of a manager in a public administration hierarchy boil down to performing these basic functions including planning, organizing, leading and controlling for the effective management of organizational resources for the good of the overall goal of the organization. It is effective in this regard only with the use certain basic social norms, and maybe, internal regulations, including deference and submission to those in position of authority. These fundamental social norms and internal regulations are the very foundation of the â€Å"Command and Control† structure of a public administration hierarchy (Koliba, Meek and Zia, 2010). The accountability mechanism and performance measurement syst em put in place are effective as long as there are individuals assigned with the responsibility of determining measures and mechanisms, collecting and analyzing data, and pushing the burden or transaction cost to the appropriate office (Koliba, Meek and Zia, 2010), and also, as long as the individuals do their jobs. The public administra

HR Planning Process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

HR Planning Process - Assignment Example One such method is recognized as the personality test (Hill, 2007). This test is used in order to identify whether an applicant’s personality matches the personality that is required for a particular position. For example, a sales person is required to have an extrovert personality in order to easily communicate with other and persuade them to purchase organization’s goods and services. Personality test can even be used by organizations in order to identify whether the incumbent suits the culture of the organization. This will help in ensuring the there is no conflict between the employees and the culture of the organization and the organization operates smoothly. Another method for employee selection that can be used is the job sample test (Hill, 2007). In this test, applicants are required to perform a particular job or a particular part of a job. This selection method is used to ensure that the person being hired knows how to work in the position for which he/she has applied. This will help the organization in attaining the objective of decreased expenditure on training and development that an organization may have to spend to prepare an individual to perform that particular

Link Between Oil Prices And Rubber Prices Economics Essay

Link Between Oil Prices And Rubber Prices Economics Essay Abstract It goes without saying that in contemporary world rubber has become very popular material due to its eco-friendly technology. The environmental question has become more and more significant and it increases the popularity of natural rubber en mass. It should be noted that synthetic rubber, which is made from oil won its popularity much earlier than the natural rubber, due to its cheap price. It wont be a secret that the oil is used for manufacturing the synthetic rubber: synthetic rubber, a replacement for natural rubber, depends on the price of crude oil (CommodityOnline, 2010). This research would reveal what relationship exist between rubber market and what factors determine the price of the rubber and their correlation with the oil market prices. With the help of different research methodologies it was revealed that the natural rubber prices have direct dependence on the oil price due the fact that synthetic rubber is manufactured from the crude oil, thus it could hardly avoid th e impact on the rubber market. This research uses Thailand as the major platform for investigation the rubber market. It would also reveal the methods of rubber manufacturing (as synthetic, as well as the natural) describing how the price is formed, which factors determine it and what are the major global impact provided on the rubber market Thailand Introduction As it was mentioned earlier the rubber (especially natural rubber) is becoming more and more popular due to increased disturbance about environmental problems and it is one of the most burning questions in the contemporary world. Factories and plant of Thailand nowadays are involved in production huge amounts of rubber (natural) and working on the suggestion effective solutions that will assist sustainability. But there also exist synthetic rubber, which also impacts the rubber market. That is why the hypothesis for this report would be the following statement. The final rubber price is determined not only by the purchasing power, but by the commodity price, in particular oil This research would contain several parts. Abstract, briefly describing the research; introduction, providing hypothesis; methodology, revealing the means of research process; literature review, investigating the sources used for the research discussion, showing the peculiarities of the research process; results dealing with the findings of this report; and conclusion would provide summary of the report findings Methodology The theme was chosen because it is one of the most acute economical questions in Thailand, Asian region and the whole worlds, as the formation of the purchase powers involve the different region, but the price on the rubber is formed locally in Thailand. Speaking about the participants of the research it would be essential to note that there was made no significant division on evaluating on the manufacturing the rubber, which are to be implemented on the factories. Hence it should be noted that the economical aspects as well as details of manufacturing, as well as vision of contemporary investigators on this case provided significant impact on this research process of this investigation. According to the different investigators rubber, which is manufactured in Thailand is exported all over the world and is considered to be quite valuable commodity: Rubber is one part of life of the people of the South, related both to the culture and economy of the last 108 years. The monoculture pro duction system has replaced a traditional system of rubber forests, where rubber used to be grown in amongst fruit orchards and natural forests known as a suan somrom or integrated garden. Rubber plantations have been promoted through the governments Welfare Fund for Rubber Plantations (Sayamol Kaiyoorawong, p. 2). The qualitative and quantitative methods alongside with the peer review of the other researches works became the basis of her investigation. It is essential that such a theme as evaluation how the oil price impacts the formation of the rubber price needs various issues of data collection that would help to illustrate the statistical data from different point of view. Among the suggested ones there are could be observed: Using available information. Academic literature peer review would help to make a historical observation of the set problem. How it was related to by the governmental forces and what were the results. Observing. Observation of statistical data on governmental web sites and forums, alongside different statistical data provided on the criminal justice archives. Would provide evident statistics which either prove or confute the local data and would help to provide comparative analysis in different areas. Every of this methods used for the data collection are very important for this research, as it would make certain contribution in the whole research process, characterizing local achievements and drawbacks on the background of the global ones and providing comparison of different factors impact on the formation of the price. It would be essential to take into account the fact that there would be one single source, which requires critical examination The suggested research design alongside with the applied methods made the bases of the research, held by the author. As the core materials used different statistical information and investigations that date back to the different stages of the question investigation. The author reviewed the problem from the different sides and this let the reader to get the full information about the observed case. The structural division and various ideas upon the discussed question make this report easy readable and well structured, presenting all the necessary information for those who are interested in this question. Literature Review Academic literary sources such as magazine articles and books benefit a lot to the understanding of the approaches used to investigate the economical situation on Thai rubber market, the globalization impact, local political factors (in particular Thai government activity), correlation between rubber and oil pricing and aspects of rubber manufacturing process. They benefited a lot to the understanding raised issue in the particular area and place, as from the historical perspective as rubber is valuable export commodity in Thailand for more than 100 years (Sayamol Kaiyoorawong, p. 2), as well within the contemporary economical situation. It would be important to note that there were used sources, that date back to the different historical periods and it helped to evaluate the raised social issue and observe the difference between the military and civilians in different historical perspectives. Economic Change in Thailand, 1850-1970 by James C. Ingram provided really important informa tive data dealing with the historical development of rubber manufacturing in Thailand, the formation of the industry and the formation of the price on natural rubber. The author made a significant stress on the fact that the rubber manufacturing is strongly important for the economical development of Thailand: An estimate of the Department of Agriculture for 1937 put the area in fruits at 1,900,000 rai, mostly in the Central and Southern regions; and the area in vegetables at 105,000 rai, mostly in the Central region. The third crop is rubber. Accurate statistics of acreage are difficult to obtain, but a recent estimate put the area in rubber as high as 2,000,000 rai in 1950. More will be said of the rubber industry when we discuss other exports. Rubber and rice are the only agricultural crops which are important exports, and rubber is a relative newcomer. (James C. Ingram, 1971, p. 51). It goes without saying that being so valuable commodity for the whole country rubber economical position is quite high, as rubber plants provide a number of workplaces in agricultural region of the country for more than 100 years and increasing during the last 20 years a lot. It would be important to note that there was used information from non-academic sources, which tell more about the state of things in the most recent times, describing the current situation on the rubber market, examining the facts that impact formation of the price and discusses economical value of this commodity for the country, region and the whole world. The magazine and newspaper articles giver relevant informational data about rubber market, rubber production and examine the factors impacting the price of the commodity globally and locally. Evaluating the rubber market and the process of manufacturing the investigators reveal close connection other commodity has to people, who have already become the participants of the manufacturing processes (as for synthetic as well as for the natural rubber). Political Decentralisation and the Resurgence of Regional Identities in Thailand by Patrick Jory, published in Australian Journal of Social Issues is one of the best illustrative examp les how does the rubber manufacturing industry and the commodity itself impacted by the local Thai government, how the governmental changes could impact the rubber market, determining the price of the commodity. The article tells about participation of governmental and political institutions in the life of rubber industry and how this could affect the industry and the people working there: One of the targets of the attack on the Democrats-led government was its support for the ailing rubber industry, a major industry in the Democrats heartland of southern Thailand. So gradually, regionalism is beginning to influence alignments on the Thai political scene. (Patrick Jory, 1999, p. 337). The peculiar organization of rubber manufacturing attracts a number of investigators, as in the present day realities, numerous ecological catastrophes this eco-friendly material is winning more popularity. What is more important about the natural rubber manufacturing process is the fact that it is man ufactured in eco-friendly ways. Thus is the sustainable waste recycling the natural rubber increase its domination over the synthetic analogue and is highly appreciated by the representatives of constructional industry, who promote sustainable solutions for bioclimatic architecture and it is actually not surprising. It should be noted that bioclimatic architecture and eco-design are not just a modern trend. People, who work at the factories and use the tools that correspond to the norms of sustainable waste recycling ideas consider that the increased interest and quick development of sustainable vision within the different life aspects is the sharpening of the environmental question and awareness and understanding of the scrutinized situation by the different people. It should be noted that the idea of bioclimatic architecture is also supported by the government forces (such as European Commission), this also characterize design vision as a rapidly developed environmental solution. Thus the purchasing powers increase The authors focus on the importance of such collaborative programs between manufacturers and constructional and design industries who deal with the eco-friendly solutions as the ecological situation in present day realities is really significant problem and it is possible to avoid the following situation described by the organization World Rainforest Movement, Sayamol Kaiyoorawong: The promotion of the expansion of the rubber area by the Rubber Welfare Fund Office, an increasing price for rubber, and the strong global market demand for natural rubber for industrial processing into a variety of industrial rubber goods has led to the expansion of the rubber plantations area and an encroachment into the forests of the South and also into the woodlots of the North Eastern region which make up a large part of the natural forest of the East. Rubber is a non-native species which the government has promoted, and both the Royal Forest Department and the Forest Industry Organization aim to gen erate economic income to the organization from commercial plantations of rubber (Sayamol Kaiyoorawong 2008). The society understand the core importance of the importance and potential of rubber for development of Thailand, but the same time local newspapers and magazines consider that rubber price could hardly be significantly impacted by the local officials, government etc. The major countries, which determine the price on the commodity are those who export it from Thailand Japan and the United States of America: The international market, complete control over the supply of natural rubber in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia the hands of a few countries. The use of natural rubber big country the United States, Japan, not the production of natural rubber, demand depends entirely on imports, its natural rubber price support are also evident. China is also the worlds second largest importer of natural rubber on international Jiaojia more direct influence (Industry News, 2010). Thus im pacting the rubber formation price exterior forces, which do not depend on the local factors, the same time include oil price in the formation of the price on natural rubber, as synthetic rubber is manufactured from oil and the average price on both commodities is formed accordingly: Similarly, prices of crude oil would also leave its imprint on rubber prices. Prices of natural rubber and crude oil have a co-relation as synthetic rubber, a replacement for natural rubber, depends on the price of crude oil. Crude oil prices have risen to around $90 a barrel, and are expected to remain firm as demand expands (CommodityOnline, 2010) Discussion Manufacturing Process As it was mentioned earlier natural rubber price increased due its eco friendly manufacturing. The major components of rubber either natural or synthetic caoutchouc, filled in with sulfur and other additives to make the rubber have certain qualities, which are necessary for further manufacturing. If you make a hole in heve a tree, then latex would be pouring from it and after the latex is dried in the sun then we get natural caoutchouc or rubber. What is interesting about rubber that syntactic rubber vail to the natural by its qualities but their cost is almost the same there exist different recipes of rubber and due to its natural qualities and ecology friendly manufacturing its further manufacturing process deals with different environment friendly solutions. HARBEC Plastics, Inc in their Every Day Is Earth Day at HARBEC (2009) claims that they have found effective technology that could assist in development of sustainable design solutions and benefit to the waste recycling: Enviro nmentally responsible manufacturers find ways to reduce their impact on the environment. Often a single solution will have a positive effect on several aspects. The goal is to manage manufacturing processes to conserve resources and prevent pollution (HARBEC Plastics, Inc., 2009). Injection molding is a type of manufacturing process used for producing parts from both: as thermoplastic as well as thermosetting plastic materials. They are poured into a heated barrel, mixed, and forced into a mold cavity where they cool and hardens to the configuration of the mold cavity. After a product is designed, usually by an industrial designer or an engineer, the molds are made by a moldmaker (or toolmaker) from metal, usually either steel or aluminum. And finally by precision-machine method the features of the desired part are formed. Injection molding is widely used for manufacturing of different things: from the smallest component to entire body panels of cars, for example. Extrusion molding is a manufacturing process used to make pipes, hoses, drinking straws, curtain tracks, rods, and fibers. The machine is used to extrude materials and this method is very similar to injection molding machine. A motor turns a screw, which pours granules of plastic through a heater. The granules melt into a liquid, which is forced through a die, forming a long tube like shape. The shape of the die determines the shape of the tube. The extrusions are then cooled and form a solid shape. The tube may be printed upon and cut at equal intervals if necessary. The pieces may be rolled for storage or packed together. Shapes produced from extrusion could be T-sections, U-sections, square sections, I-sections, L-sections and circular sections. One of the most famous products of extrusion molding is the fiber optic. Thus there is a huge row of sustainable materials, which are recyclable, and could benefit to the development of the sustainable design, for example natural rubber. The production of tin and rubber was undertaken because of the stimulus of a favorable world-market price and to satisfy an external demand. Virtually the entire output of tin and rubber has always been exported. Domestic consumption is a negligible part of the total product, and the small amount consumed is usually embodied in imported manufactured products rather than processed domestically (James C. Ingram1971, p. 51). Rubber Price Formation and Its Economical Value Speaking about historical perspective of rubber price formation it should be noted that in the 19th century rubber was not the central exporting commodity in Thailand, but 100 years passed and the situation changed: Tin and teak have long been important export commodities, while rubber is a relative newcomer. Exports in 1850 were quite varied and no single product accounted for a very large part of the total. After 1850, rice and tin became the first products to dominate the export list. Teak became important in the latter part of the nineteenth century, while rubber has become a major export only in recent decades (James C. Ingram, 1971, p. 93). The twentieth century technological revolution let the manufacturers to develop synthetic rubber, which is made from the crude oil: Natural Rubber and Synthetic in certain products can replace the use of each other, so when the supply of natural rubber price trend tension or high tide, Synthetic rubber consumption will rise, the market position of both the existence complementary. In addition, as Synthetic yes petrochemical products, oil prices will affect the price level. Synthetic rubber can be transformed into changes in the price level affect the demand for natural rubber, this is also not be ignored (Industry News, 2011). As it was mentioned earlier both rubbers as synthetic as well as natural have almost the same price and oil impacts the formation of natural rubber price as its synthetic analogue and the same time competitor also impacts the overall rubber market. The observers note that every day could bring a record on the rubber price: Another day, another record price for rubber. Two years ago south-east Asian producers were talking about grubbing up rubber trees in an attempt to bolster the price of latex. They didnt do it, and just as well growing demand and tight supply have driven prices up into previously uncharted territory. On Wednesday, Thai rubber (RSS3) was up 5c at $4.95/kilo, more than four times its December 2008 price of $1.10/kg (Tim Johnston, 2010). The price are growing tremendously for the recent years and Thialand, which is one the leaders in exporting rubber increase the prices due to the growing demands in commodity. The major rubber consumers (approximately 60%) need natural late for production of different vehicle tires. The global popularity on the hybrid cars and the investigators consider that such a booming increase is the result of global interest towards the global commodities. The same time some investigators and economical analysts consider that that now formation of the price on rubber market seems to lose its traditi onal connection to the oil prices and now is formed due the connection to the other products (Tim Johnston, 2010). The same time analysts could not avoid ageing that the price still is also depending by the other traditional pressures. Returning again to the historical background, it would be important to note that rubber was exported to Japan and United States since the times of WWII: In 1940-41 there was an increase in rubber exports through Bangkok to Japan and the United States. Japan alone took 12 percent and 50 percent of Thai rubber exports in 1940 and 1941. Since the war, direct shipments of both tin and rubber to the United States have greatly increased. In 1947 and 1948 about 75 percent of tin exports (metallic content) went to the United States, but in 1949 and 1950 the amount dropped to 41 percent and 29 percent (James C. Ingram1971, p. 97). These exporting traditions could be observed even now. But in the present day realities, when the vast majority of manufacturing po wers are removed from the well developed countries to the countries of the third world there was made a significant shift in the market demands . In particular the current boom in Chinese automotive market and even sluggish recovery in the western countries, the final consumers are still buying the new tires, which determine the development of the market. The statistical data tells us that Thailand is worlds largest producer of the rubber exporting 10m tones a year (Tim Johnston, 2010). Among the relevant factors that could impact the development of the industry is the weather. The first half of 2010 was signified by significant dry in Thailand and it negatively reflected on the harvest, and in the second part of the year in major productive areas there was observed floods, which also could hardly avoid the impact. Demand is growing faster than supply, said Chayo Trangadisaikul, the president of the Federation of Thai Industries Rubber-based Industries Club, but he says there is als o a technical element. Towards the end of the year, the statistics come out and they show were not going to have enough rubber, he said. (Tim Johnston, 2010). The popularity of the synthetic rubber is undoubtedly resulted by these natural disasters, and it is a well known fact that price formation of the synthetic rubber directly depends on the price of oil. The results chapter would provide the foundlings made during the discussion. Governmental Impact on Formation the Price The investigators consider that even now the dependence on the oil price is still present, even the commodity is gaining such a correlation, becoming more and more independent. This occurs due the governmental programs, which are aimed on the development of the industry and expanding manufacturing powers. Thai government understand how important export commodity rubber is and for the recent years the governmental programs and changes provide only positive impact on the development of the industry, benefiting to the expanding not only in Thailand but in the whole region of South East Asia. As it was mentioned earlier expanding of the manufacturing powers does not lower the price as the recent powers are much lower than the customers need, thus governmental programs benefit not only to the infrastructure development, but also contributing a lot to the natural rubber popularity and ousting of the synthetic analogue. Some green activists consider that Thai government damage local environ ment, but it should be noted that governmental programs support planting of the trees for manufacturing purpose, again influencing on the formation of the rubber price Results As it was mentioned earlier the price formation depends on numerous factors. The following graph demonstrates rubber price in Singapore since 1960 to 2005 Rubber price, Singapore RSS 1 fob in bales, 1960 2005 And now it is increasing significantly. It goes without saying that such local factors as natural disasters, political reforms and changes of government in Thailand could hardly avoid impacting the formation of price and the economical value of the natural rubber. The major competitor synthetic rubber, despite the number of disadvantages is still very popular too, as due to the mentioned negative impact (especially weather and natural conditions) the needed natural rubber is replaced by the synthetic analogue. But there is observed mutual dependence: Natural rubber is particularly exposed to developments in the automotive industry, itself highly sensitive to economic rebound or recession. Also, and although technical requirements might constrain the ease of substituting SR for NR, the share of NR in rubber consumption is likely to be affected by the price of its synthetic rubber (SR) substitutes, which is in turn strongly influenced by development in oil prices. The higher oil price s are, the more attractive natural rubber is (UNCTAD, 2010). The international analysts consider that such mutual dependence have developed since the beginning of the 21st century and not the least role there played not only increase of oil price but the environmental issues raising and sharpening: Thus, since the early 2000s, it appears that NR prices have been gaining additional support from high and rising oil prices, via synthetic rubber prices (which rose in response to the strength of feedstock prices). Besides changes at the fundamental level, currency movements may play a part in rubber price developments (UNCTAD, 2010). Conclusion In the end it would be essential to return to the very beginning. The hypothesis set was to reveal whether The final rubber price is determined not only by the purchasing power, but by the commodity price, in particular oil or not. The different sources of the research argued that this connected in the recent times could be referred as doubtful. But still the vast majority of investigators recognize that the oil price impacts the formation of final rubber price, equally with natural and governmental factors. International analysts made quite an optimistic prognosis for the recent future for the commodity, stressing on the fact that the impact of oil price is lowering and possibly could be vanished soon, replaced by the more essential and traditional factors (local government and nature) as well as purchasing demands of the final customer

South Korean-Business Etiquette and Cultural Aspects

â€Å"Welcome to South Korea†. This will more than likely be the greeting one hears when arriving in South Korea on a business trip. Knowing as much about the country and its people will be extremely important to your visit. It’s also important to know as much about the language, their customs and culture as humanly possible, but for this paper we will focus on business practices and etiquette. Some of the business topics we need to discuss are where is Korea, Business Meeting Etiquette, Business Dress Attire, Giving and Receiving of Business Cards, Giving and Receiving of Business Gifts, Business Dining and Entertainment, and Business women. South Korea is the southern part of the Korean Peninsula divided by the de-militarized zone (DMZ) with North Korea at the upper half of the peninsula bordered with China in Southeast Asia. The Koreans were liberated from the Japanese (35 years of colonial rule) after World War II and the country was split in half at the 38th parallel as the spoils of war, with the south being occupied by the Americans and the north being occupied by the Russians. The DMZ (de-militarized zone) was established after the Korean War. South Korea has had a hard and turbulent history however, as of today; the country is an enormous economic success and has become the third largest economy in Southeast Asia just behind Japan and China. It has also, just elected its first woman president ever (Park, Geun-hye) who takes office this February 2013. President Park is the 60 year old daughter of the former military styled dictator president that took over the country back in 1961 until 1979 (President Park, Chung-hee) he was assassinated in 1979. It’s also important to know as much about the people, language, their customs and culture as humanly possible, but for this paper we will focus on business practices and etiquette. Some of the business topics we need to discuss are, Business Meeting Etiquette, Business Dress Attire, Giving and Receiving of Business Cards, Giving and Receiving of Business Gifts, Business Dining and Entertainment, The Business Meeting Etiquette is as follows; always make your meeting well in advance 2 to 3 weeks prior, and either for mid-morning or mid-afternoon. When meeting for the first time always have your most senior person introduced first and down the line by authority. Koreans are very particular about authority and ranking. When shaking hands always use your left hand holding the right hand out while shaking and with a slight bow of the head is most acceptable. Be punctual at all meetings, it’s a sign of respect. If possible an interpreter is always useful in the language barrier. All pertinent paper work, contracts, manuals, brochures or paper documentation should also be written in Korean. Be direct when you communicate with slight pauses in between different points to be made. Koreans are more interested in making personal relationships, before forming business relationships. Always address the most senior authority in the meeting by his title and then his last name, (as well as the others in descending order of authority). One note to remember Koreans don’t like to be touched unless its family or a close friend be careful of any overt touching. Have patience, Koreans like to make decisions in a group collectively. Don’t expect one person to give you a final answer on anything. The Business Dress Attire should always be clean, (for men) dark suit with plain dress shirt and tie, socks and dress shoes. The tie should be tied, shirt tucked in and shoes polished (the professional look works best). It should go without mentioning, hair combed, shaved and teeth brushed. No flashy jewelry other than a watch and a ring. For women professionals it should be the same basics apply except no real short dresses or tight pants and no excessive cleavage showing off the breast, plus no stripper heels, (again the professional look works best). The same applies to jewelry as men Giving and Receiving of Business Cards, when giving out your card hold with both hands and extend outward with a slight head bow until taken. Whenever possible have the back of the card translated into Korean (either by interpreter or professionally done) and as you hand it off have the Korean language facing up to the taker of the card. When receiving a Koreans business card never writ on it or stuff it in your pocket, this is considered rude. The card is an extension of them and they want you to relish it, so look at it closely and admire it as much as possible. It is best to have a nice card case or portfolio to place the card in once you think it’s safe to do so. The Giving and Receiving of Business Gifts should be a mutual exchange. Koreans see it as a part of the personal relationship there experiencing with you. If you receive a gift you are expected to give a gift of equal value. When giving a gift, use two hands extended out to give it and with a slight head bow. When you receive a gift, use two hands to except it and with a slight head bow. However, do not open the gift without the givers permission because this is considered rude. Only wrap gifts in bright colors. The Business Dining or Entertainment, sometimes when dining at someone’s home or even out at a restaurant the Korean custom is to remove your shoes before entering the building. You always wait until you’re told where to sit for the meal. The most senior person in age is the first person who starts the eating process. Some of the time the meal is usually a quiet time for a family to concentrate on eating. You must eat everything on your plate or it is considered an insult toward the host. Eating with someone is a sign of building a friendship or personal relationship. You are never supposed to pour your own drink but it is perfectly alright to pour someone else’s. Leave a little drink in the bottom of the glass if you are finished drinking and do not want any more to drink. Korean’s see tipping as an insult and you are not required to tip unless otherwise told so. Many times business men like to go out on the town or to the bars for drinks and business talk. The Korean business men are known for being big drinkers and if you get invited out, you must accept or you have insulted your guest in the eyes of the Koreans. Also, the Koreans love Karaoke As strange as many of these different customs may seem to an American, I can actually see that the Korean people have some pretty neat customs. They have been around a lot longer than Americans have and they’re a very proud people of their heritage. When looking at some of these customs it makes one wonder how many different customs there must be that seem a little quirky from all countries. There are multitudes of business practices that should be reviewed by any and all business professionals before leaving their own country for business etiquette and cultural aspects. The only way that business professionals can be a successful organization in another country is to learn as much about the country their going to as is humanly possible.